Flexible Circuit Package With High-Modulus Local Stiffening

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge is to create flexible circuit packages that are smaller and lighter while maintaining structural and mechanical integrity, as traditional stiffeners and encapsulation layers increase size, weight, and occupy space, making it difficult to meet the constraints of modern electronic devices with compact form factors.

Innovation Solution

The use of high-modulus molding compound layers provides structural rigidity and mechanical support, replacing stiffeners and encapsulation layers, allowing for thinner profiles and lighter weights, and enabling increased device density and performance by preventing bending and thermal stresses without adding bulk.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional stiffeners and encapsulation layers are used to provide structural rigidity, then mechanical support and protection are improved, but thickness, weight, and device size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural rigidityVSAvoidthickness
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the functions of stiffeners and encapsulation layers into a single integrated molding compound layer. This layer simultaneously provides mechanical support, structural rigidity, and protection for electronic components, eliminating the need for separate stiffener and encapsulation layers, thereby reducing overall thickness and weight while maintaining required strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The molding compound layer is designed to perform multiple functions: it acts as a stiffener providing local rigidity, as an encapsulation layer protecting components, and as a structural support element. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate components, directly addressing the contradiction between strength and thickness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Strength

If traditional stiffeners and encapsulation layers are used to provide structural rigidity, then mechanical support and protection are improved, but device weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural rigidityVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By merging multiple functional layers into one integrated molding compound layer, the total material quantity is reduced. This integration eliminates redundant structures and reduces overall device weight while maintaining the structural rigidity required for mechanical support

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The universal molding compound layer performs multiple functions with a single material system, reducing the total mass required compared to multiple separate layers. This multi-functionality directly addresses the weight increase issue while preserving structural strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Stability of the object's composition

If stiffeners are used to prevent bending and provide structural support, then mechanical integrity is improved, but available space for electronic components decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical integrityVSAvoidavailable space
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The integration of stiffening and encapsulation functions into a single molding compound layer eliminates the need for separate stiffener components that would occupy additional space. This merging allows maximum utilization of the substrate area for electronic component placement while maintaining mechanical integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The molding compound layer serves as both structural support and component protection, eliminating the need for dedicated stiffener space. This universal functionality maximizes the usable area for electronic components while preserving mechanical stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Strength

If multiple separate layers (stiffeners and encapsulation layers) are used, then structural support and protection are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural supportVSAvoidnumber of layers
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate layers into a single integrated molding compound layer, simplifying the device structure. This integration reduces the number of manufacturing steps, eliminates alignment complexities between layers, and simplifies the overall device architecture while maintaining structural support functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The universal molding compound layer performs multiple functions that previously required separate layers, thereby reducing device complexity. This single layer provides both structural support and component protection, eliminating the need for multiple specialized layers and their associated manufacturing complexities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The flexible circuit packages with high-modulus molding compound layers achieve a 10% to 50% reduction in thickness and eliminate the need for stiffeners, enhancing reliability and durability while reducing size and weight, thus meeting the demands of miniaturization in electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

A modulus of the molding compound layer is greater than a modulus of the substrate and the molding compound layer is configured to prevent the second region from bending

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20240080970A1Electronic circuit packages
Publication Date: 2024.03.07 APPLE INC
  • US20240080970A1 patent drawing
  • US20240080970A1 patent drawing
  • US20240080970A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments of a flexible circuit package with a high-modulus molding compound layer are disclosed. A flexible circuit package includes a substrate with first and second regions. The first region is configured to bend. The flexible circuit package further includes a conductive line disposed on the second region, an electronic component disposed on the conductive line, and a molding compound layer disposed on the second region and surrounding the electronic component. A modulus of the molding compound layer is greater than a modulus of the substrate and the molding compound layer is configured to prevent the second region from bending.