Flexible Conductor Assembly for Variable Breaker Spacing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Rigid bus bars in power distribution systems restrict flexibility in breaker panel configurations, leading to increased maintenance costs, logistical challenges, and safety hazards due to inconsistent pole spacings and thermal hotspots, especially in hazardous locations.

Innovation Solution

A partially flexible electrical conductor assembly with a main conductive portion and flexible branch members, enclosed in casings that allow for adjustable configurations and insulation, enabling flexible positioning and connection of different breaker types within a single system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If rigid bus bars are used in power distribution systems, then structural strength and electrical conductivity are improved, but flexibility in breaker panel configurations is reduced and thermal hotspots occur due to inconsistent pole spacings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidflexibility in breaker panel configurations
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The bus bar system is divided into modular sections that can be independently positioned and configured. Each module contains connection points that can accommodate different breaker types and pole spacings, allowing the system to be segmented and reconfigured without replacing entire bus bar assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bus bar system incorporates adjustable and reconfigurable elements that allow dynamic adaptation to different breaker configurations. Connection points and support structures can be repositioned to accommodate inconsistent pole spacings in hazardous area circuit breakers and other varying breaker types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If rigid bus bars with multiple connection points are used, then electrical conductivity is improved, but manufacturing cost and assembly time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical conductivityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost and assembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The bus bar modules are designed with universal connection points that can serve multiple functions and accommodate different breaker types. A single modular design can be used across various configurations, reducing the number of unique parts needed and simplifying manufacturing and assembly processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows for parameter changes in connection point positioning and configuration without requiring different bus bar designs. Adjustable parameters such as connection point location and orientation enable the same bus bar module to adapt to various breaker types, reducing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If rigid bus bars are used, then structural stability is improved, but maintenance cost increases due to joint loosening and thermal hotspots from temperature cycling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidmaintenance cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The modular bus bar design incorporates compensation mechanisms for thermal expansion and contraction before they cause damage. Expansion joints and flexible connection points accommodate temperature cycling without creating excessive stress that would lead to joint loosening or thermal hotspots.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The modular design allows individual bus bar sections to be easily replaced if they become damaged or loose, without requiring replacement of the entire bus bar system. This enables selective maintenance and recovery of functional sections, reducing overall maintenance costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

4Reliability

If rigid bus bars are used, then electrical conductivity is improved, but adaptability to different breaker types is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical conductivityVSAvoidadaptability to different breaker types
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The bus bar modules are designed with universal connection points that can serve multiple functions and accommodate different breaker types. A single modular design can be used across various configurations, reducing the number of unique parts needed and simplifying manufacturing and assembly processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows for parameter changes in connection point positioning and configuration without requiring different bus bar designs. Adjustable parameters such as connection point location and orientation enable the same bus bar module to adapt to various breaker types, reducing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3817025B1Conductor assembly for a power distribution system
Publication Date: 2024.05.01 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • EP3817025B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3817025B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3817025B1 patent drawingFigure 2A

AI summary

An electrical conductor assembly for use in a power distribution assembly includes an electrical conductor. A casing covers at least a portion of the electrical conductor. The casing insulates the at least a portion of the electrical conductor.