Flexible Disc Thickness Profile for Rotorcraft Transmission Shaft Misalignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fixing flanges for transmission shafts in rotorcrafts have a limited lifespan due to misalignment and vibration issues, leading to breakages and increased maintenance costs, with conventional solutions either failing to extend lifespan or compromising stiffness.

Innovation Solution

A flexible disc with a specific thickness profile, determined by the relationship e=12r2QC−2⁢rr4−R4, is used to connect transmission shafts to mechanical parts, allowing for misalignment and providing an almost unlimited lifespan while maintaining stiffness and resistance to deformation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If the thickness of vertical elements in diaphragms is increased to prevent breakage, then the lifespan is improved, but the stiffness increases and the anti-vibration capability is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelifespan of fixing flangeVSAvoidstiffness of vertical element
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the thickness of the flexible disc non-uniformly: the transition zone has minimum thickness at the periphery to prevent breakage, while the central zone has greater thickness to maintain stiffness. This localized thickness distribution allows different regions to serve different functions - the periphery accommodates misalignment without stress concentration, while the center maintains structural rigidity for power transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameter of thickness distribution across the flexible disc. By defining a specific thickness profile where e(r) varies with radial position, the design optimizes both lifespan and stiffness. The thickness transitions from minimum at the peripheral collar to greater thickness toward the center, creating an optimal balance between flexibility for misalignment compensation and stiffness for mechanical strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the flexible disc compensates for misalignment through deformation, then the adaptability is improved, but stress concentration occurs at the transition zone leading to breakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemisalignment compensation capabilityVSAvoidresistance to breakage at transition zone
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent addresses this contradiction by applying local quality through non-uniform thickness distribution. The transition zone has minimum thickness at the periphery where it needs to be flexible for misalignment compensation, while avoiding stress concentration by not having uniform thinness throughout. The central zone maintains greater thickness to handle stress, preventing breakage while preserving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-shaping the flexible disc with a specific thickness profile during manufacturing. This predetermined geometric configuration prepares the disc to distribute stresses favorably during operation, preventing stress concentration at the transition zone before misalignment occurs. The pre-designed thickness variation ensures that when deformation happens, stresses are distributed evenly rather than concentrating at weak points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If the flexible disc maintains thinness for flexibility, then the ease of operation is improved, but the resistance to mechanical stresses is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility for misalignmentVSAvoidresistance to mechanical stresses
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction through local quality by making different regions of the flexible disc have different thicknesses. The peripheral transition zone remains thin to maintain flexibility and ease of operation for misalignment compensation, while the central zone has greater thickness to provide resistance to mechanical stresses from power transmission. This localized differentiation allows both flexibility and strength to coexist in appropriate locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies another dimension by transitioning from a uniform two-dimensional disc to a three-dimensional structure with variable thickness. This adds the thickness dimension as a design parameter, allowing the disc to have thin regions for flexibility and thick regions for strength simultaneously. The thickness variation creates a gradient structure that optimizes both ease of operation and mechanical resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The flexible disc solution enables the transmission shaft to operate with an almost unlimited lifespan, maintaining iso-deformation and resistance to mechanical stresses, and preventing breakages at the transition zone, while allowing for misalignment compensation and power transmission.

Implementation Method 1

the flexible disc being able to perform a rotary movement around an axis of rotation... the transition zone having a minimum thickness at the edge of the peripheral collar... making it possible to overcome the limitations mentioned above, this flexible disc and this fixing flange having a practically unlimited life

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2019220B1Flexible disc, flexible coupling provided with such a flexible disc, mounting flange provided with such a flexible coupling and transmission shaft fitted with such a mounting flange
Publication Date: 2020.04.22 EUROCOPTER FRANCE SA
  • EP2019220B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2019220B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP2019220B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disk (1) has a recessed central zone (10), a circular base (20), a transition zone (30) and a peripheral flange ring (40) from a center of the disk towards a periphery of the disk. The transition zone has a minimum thickness (e1) at an edge (41) of the flange ring. The minimum thickness is determined with the help of thickness relation constituting parameters such as constant depending on an alignment defect, torque applied on a transmission torque, distance (r), and radius (R) of the central zone, to thickness of the zone (30) at the distance from a rotational axis (AX). An independent claim is also included for a method for manufacturing a flexible disk.