Flexible Auto-Stereoscopic Display Bending Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flexible auto-stereoscopic displays face challenges in maintaining a three-dimensional image effect when bent, as the parallax barrier arrangement and pixel characteristics are not adjusted accordingly, leading to a degradation or loss of the stereoscopic effect for viewers positioned outside the 'sweet spots'.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a processor and memory that detects bending of the flexible display and adjusts the parallax barrier arrangement, pixel brightness, and hue to compensate for the bending, ensuring the stereoscopic effect is maintained by repositioning opaque regions and adjusting light distribution to prevent image content overlap between viewer's eyes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the flexible display is bent, then the display can be adapted to different viewing positions and surfaces, but the parallax barrier arrangement and pixel characteristics are not adjusted accordingly, leading to degradation or loss of the stereoscopic effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay flexibilityVSAvoidstereoscopic effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of the parallax barrier arrangement and pixel characteristics based on detected bending state. The system transitions from a static configuration to a dynamic one where parameters are continuously adapted to maintain stereoscopic functionality despite physical deformation of the flexible display

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback through a bending detection unit that monitors the display's physical state and provides information to the controller. This closed-loop control enables the system to sense bending and automatically compensate by adjusting parallax barrier and pixel parameters, ensuring the stereoscopic effect is maintained across different bending states

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the parallax barrier arrangement is adjusted to compensate for bending, then the stereoscopic effect is maintained, but the device complexity increases due to additional sensing and control requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestereoscopic effectVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller performs multiple functions: it manages the display output, processes bending detection data, calculates compensation parameters, and controls both the parallax barrier arrangement and pixel characteristics. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, thereby managing complexity while maintaining stereoscopic reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the position of the image on the flexible display is moved based on bending inputs, then the image remains viewable from correct positions, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase for the bending measurement and image positioning systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage positioningVSAvoidbending measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes display parameters including image position, parallax barrier configuration, and pixel characteristics based on bending detection. By adjusting multiple parameters in coordination rather than relying solely on high-precision mechanical positioning, the system achieves ease of operation while managing manufacturing precision requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2740017B1Auto-stereoscopic display control
Publication Date: 2021.12.15 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP2740017B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2740017B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2740017B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An apparatus, a method and a non-transitory computer readable medium is provided. The apparatus includes: at least one processor; and at least one memory storing computer program instructions configured, working with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: detecting bending of a flexible auto-stereoscopic display comprising a parallax barrier arrangement; and compensating for movement of the parallax barrier arrangement, caused by the bending of the flexible auto-stereoscopic display, by adjusting one or more characteristics of the flexible auto-stereoscopic display in dependence upon the bending of the flexible auto-stereoscopic display.