Flexible Display Panel Curvature Adjustment via Gear-Driven Frame Spacing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display technologies lack the ability to seamlessly transition between flat and curved modes, limiting user experience and immersion in visual content.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus featuring a flexible display panel with adjustable frames and spacers, including a gear system, allows for easy conversion between flat and curved modes by altering the distance between frames, enabling the display panel to maintain a flat shape or curve based on user preference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a fixed rigid frame structure is used, then structural stability is improved, but the ability to change display curvature is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidcurvature adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The frame structure is designed with adjustable components that allow it to transition between fixed and flexible states. The distance between first and second frames can be dynamically changed using a gear system, enabling the display to switch between flat and curved modes while maintaining structural integrity in each state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The frame is divided into multiple segments (first frame, second frame, and additional frames) that can move independently relative to each other. This segmentation allows the structure to maintain stability when frames are fixed at specific distances while enabling curvature adjustment when frames are repositioned.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Shape

If the distance between frames is increased, then the display can maintain a flat shape, but the immersion effect is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflat shape maintenanceVSAvoidimmersion effect
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The distance between frames is made dynamically adjustable rather than fixed. A gear system with racks and pinions enables smooth transition between larger distances (flat mode for viewing comfort) and smaller distances (curved mode for immersion), allowing the display to adapt its shape characteristics based on usage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If a curved display mode is implemented, then immersion is improved, but the display panel stress increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurved mode capabilityVSAvoiddisplay panel stress resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The display panel is designed as a flexible component that can bend to match the curved frame configuration. The flexible nature of the panel allows it to conform to the curved shape without excessive stress, while the frame structure provides support to distribute and manage the mechanical loads during curvature transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The frame structure and spacer system are designed to control and limit the degree of curvature, preventing the display panel from bending beyond safe stress thresholds. The adjustable spacing between frames provides predetermined stopping points that cushion the panel from excessive mechanical stress while still achieving the desired curved display effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables enhanced user experience through adjustable curvature, allowing for improved immersion and flexibility in display modes, with the display panel returning to its original flat shape when external force is removed due to its elasticity.

Implementation Method 1

the display panel returning to its original flat shape when external force is removed due to its elasticity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9864221B2Display apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.01.09 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9864221B2 patent drawing
  • US9864221B2 patent drawing
  • US9864221B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus is disclosed. In one aspect, the display apparatus includes a flexible display panel configured to display images and a first frame arranged on the front surface of the flexible display panel and curved in a first direction. The display apparatus also includes a second frame arranged on a rear surface of the flexible display panel and curved in the first direction and a spacer arranged on at least one of the first and second frames. The spacer is configured to adjust the distance between the first and second frames.