Flexible Display Hinge Structure for Flat Foldable Screens

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices with foldable displays face challenges in maintaining a flat surface when transitioning between unfolded and folded positions due to the deformation of the foldable area, requiring a larger size for the device and complicating the display's ability to rest in a fixed position.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a hinge structure within the electronic device allows for variations in the length of the flexible display, enabling it to be freely switched between a small screen mode and a large screen mode by rotating the housings relative to each other, with a dual-axis hinge module and slide modules that support the display assembly to maintain a flat surface during these transitions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a foldable display structure is implemented to enable the display to rest in a fixed position, then the display can be positioned stably, but the foldable area deforms when the device transitions between flat and folded positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay position stabilityVSAvoiddisplay surface flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The display assembly is divided into multiple segments including a first display portion, a second display portion, and a foldable display portion. The foldable display is further segmented into a first flexible display and a second flexible display connected by a hinge. This segmentation allows each portion to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall structural integrity and surface flatness during transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Area of stationary object

If the display area is increased to provide larger screen, then the display size is enlarged, but the device becomes less compact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoiddevice compactness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The device employs a dynamic foldable structure that transitions between unfolded and folded states. The hinge mechanism enables the display to dynamically change its spatial configuration, providing a large display area when unfolded and a compact form factor when folded, thus resolving the contradiction between display size and device portability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If a hinge structure is added to support the flexible display variations in length, then the display can transition between screen modes, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen mode flexibilityVSAvoidhinge structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge structure integrates multiple functions into a single component: it supports the foldable display, enables transitions between screen modes, and maintains structural alignment. The housing structure is designed to incorporate the hinge mechanism while providing support and protection, merging structural support and articulation functions to reduce overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP4050455B1Electronic device including flexible display
Publication Date: 2024.02.07 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP4050455B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4050455B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4050455B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to electronic device comprising a flexible display module; a housing accommodating the flexible display module, the housing including a first housing and a second housing; a hinge structure coupled between the first housing and the second housing and configured to facilitate folding of the electronic device; a plurality of bars disposed between the flexible display module and the housing and configured such that first surfaces of respective bars of the plurality of bars facing the flexible display module form a flat surface when the electronic device is in a flattened state and form at least a partially curved surface when the electronic device is in a folded state; and an elastic member disposed between the plurality of bars and at least part of an area of the flexible display module that curves when the flexible display module is folded.