Flexible Display Hinge Structure for Stable Folding Transitions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices with foldable displays face challenges in maintaining a flat surface when transitioning between unfolded and folded positions due to the fixed display structure, requiring additional space and complicating the display's ability to rest in a fixed position.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a hinge structure and flexible display that allows the display to be manipulated between a small and large screen mode, with a hinge structure supporting variations in length to maintain a stable display configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed display structure is used, then the display can maintain a stable position, but the device cannot achieve variable screen size and requires additional space for folding mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevariable screen sizeVSAvoiddevice space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The display structure transitions from a fixed state to a dynamic state, allowing the display to be unfolded into different configurations (e.g., book mode, tent mode, flat mode) to provide variable screen sizes without requiring additional device space. The flexible display panel can be dynamically adjusted between folded and unfolded positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The display structure is divided into multiple sections that can be independently positioned at different angles. The first and second displays can be folded relative to each other, creating multiple stable positions that provide different viewing areas and configurations, enabling variable screen size functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a foldable display structure is implemented, then variable screen size is achieved, but the display surface becomes unstable during transitions between positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevariable screen sizeVSAvoiddisplay surface stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge structure is pre-configured with specific geometric relationships and support elements that automatically stabilize the display at predetermined positions. The support portion and connection portions are designed to engage at specific angles, ensuring the display surface becomes stable before the user completes the folding or unfolding action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A hinge structure with a support portion acts as an intermediary between the first and second displays. This intermediate component provides mechanical support and maintains the relative position between display sections, ensuring stability during transitions and at folded positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Volume of moving object

If the display is designed to be compact for portability, then the device can be easily carried, but the display area is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compactnessVSAvoiddisplay area
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The display structure dynamically expands from a compact folded state to a larger unfolded state. When carried, the device remains compact with the display folded. When in use, the display can be unfolded to provide a larger display area, achieving both portability and large screen functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The display structure allows one display section to be nested within or alongside another section when folded, creating a compact configuration for portability. When unfolded, the nested sections expand to provide a larger total display area, similar to how nested dolls can be compact or expanded.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentEP4206861B1Electronic device including flexible display
Publication Date: 2026.02.04 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP4206861B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4206861B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4206861B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an electronic device comprising: a flexible display; a housing accommodating the flexible display, the housing including a first housing and a second housing; a hinge structure configured to rotatably couple the first housing and the second housing and configured to facilitate folding and/or unfolding of the electronic device; and a flexible printed circuit board, FPCB, wherein the FPCB includes a first portion coupled to the first housing, a second portion coupled to the second housing, a third portion coupled to a center bar of the hinge structure, a fourth portion positioned between the first portion and the third portion, and a fifth portion positioned between the second portion and the third portion, and wherein the fourth portion and the fifth portion are deformable according to the folding of the flexible display.