Protective Structure for Flexible Display Hinge

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Flexible displays are prone to damage when folded, particularly at the folding portion, due to mechanical stress and external impacts, which existing protective structures fail to adequately address.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a protective structure that covers the edges of the folding area of a flexible display, featuring movable parts that guide along predetermined paths to prevent collision with the display during folding and unfolding, ensuring the display remains undamaged.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a protective structure is added to cover the folding area edges, then the protection against damage is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against damageVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective structure is nested within the housing structure, with the moving part fitting into a recess of the housing. This nesting approach provides protection while minimizing additional complexity by integrating the protective function into the existing structural framework rather than adding a completely separate system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The protective structure employs a moving part that can shift position between a first position (providing edge protection) and a second position (retracting to avoid collision). This dynamic capability allows the structure to adapt during folding operations, maintaining protection effectiveness while reducing interference with the flexible display's movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If a protective structure covers the folding area, then damage prevention is improved, but the risk of collision with the flexible display during folding increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage preventionVSAvoidcollision risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The moving part dynamically adjusts its position based on the folding state. During folding operations, it transitions to the second position where it is spaced apart from the flexible display, eliminating collision risk. When the device is stationary, it returns to the first position to provide protective coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The protective structure is designed to be preliminarily positioned in a way that does not interfere with the folding mechanism. The moving part's ability to retract before collision can occur allows the system to prepare in advance for the folding action, ensuring smooth operation without harmful interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3915241B1Electronic device including protective structure for protecting flexible display
Publication Date: 2023.11.15 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3915241B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3915241B1 patent drawingFigure 1b
  • EP3915241B1 patent drawingFigure 1c~2a

AI summary

An electronic device includes a housing structure including a first housing, a second housing, and a hinge housing, a hinge structure that is at least partially disposed in the hinge housing and that connects at least part of the first housing and at least part of the second housing to allow the first housing and the second housing to be folded or unfolded, with a folding axis therebetween, a display extending from the first housing to the second housing across the hinge housing, and a protective structure disposed at an edge of the hinge housing that faces a direction of the folding axis. The protective structure includes a fixed part disposed in the hinge housing, guide parts disposed in the first housing and the second housing, respectively, and moving parts including cover portions that cover at least parts of a periphery of the display. The moving parts are configured to be movable relative to the guide parts and the fixed part such that a gap between a surface of the display and the cover portions is changed.