Flexible Display Supplementary Image Shifting for Boundary Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flexible display devices, such as foldable or rollable displays, face challenges in maintaining image quality when deformed, particularly at the boundaries between display areas, leading to image quality deviations and afterimages due to static supplementary images displayed in non-exposed areas.

Innovation Solution

A display device and method that includes a processor generating image data for different display modes, with a supplementary image being displayed and shifted in a second display area, using image data from boundary pixel columns to minimize image quality deviations by ensuring all pixels emit light for a compensation time, and gradually changing luminance or color as the image moves away from the primary display area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a supplementary image is displayed statically in the second display area, then image quality compensation is achieved, but image quality deviations and afterimages occur at boundaries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidimage quality deviation and afterimage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The supplementary image is dynamically shifted across the second display area rather than remaining static. The image compensator moves the supplementary image to different positions in the second display area during the second mode, ensuring that pixels continuously emit light and preventing afterimage formation while maintaining image quality compensation at the boundary between first and second display areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The image compensator generates supplementary image data in advance using image data from boundary pixel columns of the first display area. This preliminary generation of supplementary image data based on boundary characteristics allows the system to proactively compensate for potential image quality deviations before they occur, by pre-positioning appropriate image content in the second display area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the supplementary image is shifted frequently, then afterimage is reduced, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The image compensator shifts the supplementary image periodically across the second display area rather than continuously or statically. By implementing periodic shifting with appropriate timing, the system ensures that pixels emit light for sufficient duration to prevent afterimage while avoiding excessive power consumption from overly frequent shifts. The periodic action balances image quality maintenance with energy efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The supplementary image is shifted only to the extent necessary to achieve image quality compensation and prevent afterimage. Rather than continuously moving the image or using excessive shifting frequency, the system applies partial action by shifting the supplementary image just enough to maintain boundary image quality while minimizing unnecessary power consumption from excessive shifting operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11636829B2Display device and method of driving the same
Publication Date: 2023.04.25 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11636829B2 patent drawing
  • US11636829B2 patent drawing
  • US11636829B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a display panel including a first display area and a second display area adjacent to the first display area, a processor configured to generate first image data corresponding to the first and second display areas for a first mode, and to generate second image data corresponding to the first display area for a second mode, and a display driver configured to drive the display panel in response to the first image data in the first mode, and to drive the display panel in response to the second image data in the second mode, wherein a supplementary image is displayed in at least a portion of the second display area in the second mode.