Flexible Display Layer Bonded to 3D Faceplate

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 3D display technologies face challenges in achieving high-quality optical coupling between layers, often resulting in visible defects like air bubbles, which compromise the user experience due to the limitations of flat, two-dimensional displays and rigid-to-rigid bonding processes.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a flexible display layer bonded to a 3D faceplate using an adhesive layer, employing lamination techniques like roller lamination to ensure air-free contact and prevent voids, allowing for higher quality optical properties and easier manufacturing by utilizing a flexible-to-rigid lamination approach.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a rigid 3D faceplate is bonded to a rigid display layer, then structural stability is improved, but air bubbles and voids are trapped causing poor optical coupling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidoptical coupling quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a flexible display layer instead of a rigid display layer when bonding to the 3D faceplate. The flexibility of this thin film allows it to conform to the curved surface of the faceplate during lamination, enabling air bubbles and voids to escape rather than become trapped. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining structural stability through proper bonding while achieving high optical coupling quality without defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Manufacturing precision

If a flexible display layer is used, then lamination quality and optical coupling are improved, but design flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical coupling qualityVSAvoiddesign flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the display system into two distinct components: a flexible display layer optimized for lamination quality and optical coupling, and a rigid 3D faceplate that provides the desired design flexibility and structural form. By separating these functions into different components, the system achieves both high manufacturing precision during assembly and design versatility in the final product configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional rigid-to-rigid bonding is used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but visible defects and poor user experience result

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidvisible defects
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional rigid display layer with a flexible thin film that can be laminated to the 3D faceplate. This flexible film allows air to escape during the bonding process, eliminating visible defects like bubbles and voids. The lamination process remains relatively simple while achieving superior optical coupling quality and user experience without visible defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enhances the manufacturing process by eliminating air bubbles and voids, resulting in improved optical coupling and user experience through the creation of high-quality, 3D displays that can be curved or folded, offering greater design flexibility and usability.

Implementation Method 1

an adhesive layer can be used

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

employing lamination techniques like roller lamination to ensure air-free contact

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP4224225A1Method for forming a 3D display stack
Publication Date: 2023.08.09 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • EP4224225A1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4224225A1 patent drawingFigure 4
  • EP4224225A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Examples relate to a method (10) for forming a 3D display stack (20). The method (10) comprises providing (11) a flexible display layer (21), providing (12) at least one 3D faceplate (22), and attaching (13) the flexible display layer (21) to the at least one 3D faceplate (22). The method makes use of a rigid-to-flexible bonding or lamination technique which is less challenging for the elimination of trapped air between layers of the formed display stack which is beneficial for high quality displays.