Flexible Display Cooling With an Oscillating Heat Pipe

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooling systems for flexible displays are inefficient in managing thermal management across different configurations, particularly when transitioning between compact and large surface area modes.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an oscillating heat pipe thermally coupled to a flexible display that moves between closed and open configurations, utilizing evaporator and condenser regions to facilitate heat transfer and provide passive cooling, with pressure above atmospheric pressure for structural rigidity and a polymer material for flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a flexible display is moved between closed and open configurations to provide adaptive form factors, then the display area and compactness are improved, but thermal management efficiency deteriorates due to varying heat dissipation requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptive form factorsVSAvoidthermal management efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The heat pipe is designed to be flexible rather than rigid, allowing it to dynamically adapt its configuration as the flexible display moves between folded and unfolded states. This dynamic flexibility ensures continuous thermal coupling between the heat source and heat pipe across different device configurations, resolving the thermal management inefficiency while preserving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The heat pipe's physical state parameters (flexibility, thermal conductivity) are optimized to change appropriately with the display configuration. By using a flexible heat pipe material with maintained thermal conductivity, the system adapts thermal transfer parameters to match the varying heat dissipation requirements in different configurations, improving both adaptability and thermal management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Temperature

If a rigid heat pipe is used for efficient heat transfer, then thermal management is improved, but the system cannot accommodate flexible display movements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer efficiencyVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The traditional rigid heat pipe is replaced with a flexible heat pipe that uses flexible shell structures and thin film materials. This allows the heat pipe to bend and flex with the display while maintaining its heat transfer function, simultaneously achieving both thermal efficiency and flexibility for adaptive form factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The heat pipe employs composite materials that combine flexibility with thermal conductivity. By using composite structures (such as flexible metals or metal-polymer composites), the system achieves the dual property of being both flexible enough to move with the display and thermally conductive enough to manage heat effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If the flexible portion is made completely flexible for movement, then adaptability is improved, but structural rigidity deteriorates when needed for heat rejection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement capabilityVSAvoidstructural rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the flexible display structure have different mechanical properties. The areas requiring flexibility (for movement) are made highly flexible, while the areas requiring heat rejection are provided with enhanced rigidity through the heat pipe structure and condenser regions. This local differentiation allows the system to have both movement capability and structural rigidity where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible display is segmented into functionally distinct regions: flexible areas for movement and rigid areas (with heat pipe and condenser) for heat rejection. This segmentation allows each region to optimize its mechanical properties for its specific function, achieving both adaptability and structural rigidity without compromise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient heat transfer and passive cooling across flexible display configurations, maintaining structural integrity and enhancing thermal management efficiency without requiring a pump, suitable for various electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

an oscillating heat pipe which is thermally coupled to the flexible display and which moves between the closed configuration and the open configuration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat pipe: Heat Pipe

Implementation Method 2

the oscillating heat pipe is coupled to the one or more heat sources in the housing portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

Pressure within the oscillating heat pipe may be above atmospheric pressure so that the oscillating heat pipe provides structural rigidity to the flexible portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS12405065B2Cooling apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.02 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US12405065B2 patent drawing
  • US12405065B2 patent drawing
  • US12405065B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Examples of the disclosure relate to an apparatus. The apparatus includes a housing portion and a flexible portion. The housing portion includes one or more heat sources. The flexible portion is configured to be moved between a closed configuration and an open configuration wherein in the closed configuration the flexible portion is housed in the housing portion and in the open configuration the flexible portion is positioned outside of the housing. The flexible portion includes a flexible display and an oscillating heat pipe. The oscillating heat pipe is coupled to the one or more heat sources in the housing portion. The oscillating heat pipe is flexible and configured to move with the flexible portion between the closed configuration and the open configuration. One or more condenser regions of the oscillating heat pipe are positioned in the flexible portion.