Flexible Display Panel IC Bonding via Stiffening Component Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flexible display panels tend to curl or fold when separated from glass substrates, leading to alignment issues during IC chip bonding, which complicates the bonding process and reduces accuracy.

Innovation Solution

The use of stiffening components with encapsulation layers and supporting pads to provide structural support to the flexible display body, preventing curling and folding, and ensuring accurate alignment and bonding of IC chips.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If laser is used to separate the flexible display body from the glass substrate, then the flexible display body can be obtained, but the flexible display body curls or folds due to its thinness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoidflatness of flexible display body
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a support film (a type of flexible shell) that is attached to the back surface of the flexible display body. This support film provides mechanical reinforcement to prevent curling and folding while maintaining the flexibility needed for the display application. The support film acts as a stabilizing layer that counteracts the inherent instability of the thin flexible display body after laser separation from the glass substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Adaptability or versatility

If the flexible display body is made thinner to improve flexibility, then flexibility is enhanced, but the body becomes susceptible to curling and folding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility of display panelVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a composite structure by combining the thin flexible display body with a support film having different mechanical properties. This composite construction allows the system to exhibit both the flexibility of the thin display body and the structural stability of the support film, effectively resolving the contradiction between flexibility and strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Manufacturing precision

If no support structure is added to maintain flatness, then the fabrication process remains simple, but alignment accuracy during IC chip bonding deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoidfabrication process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support film is attached to the back surface of the flexible display body before the IC chip bonding process. This preliminary action ensures that the display body maintains its flatness and stability throughout subsequent processing steps, including alignment and bonding operations, thereby improving manufacturing precision without significantly complicating the overall fabrication process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents curling and folding of flexible display panels, enabling more accurate and efficient bonding of IC chips, improving the overall fabrication process and reducing production complexities.

Implementation Method 1

the first stiffening component comprises an encapsulation layer with a water-repellent layer and a surface-adhesive layer, the water-repellent layer being attached on the surface-adhesive layer and the surface-adhesive layer being attached on the front surface of the flexible display body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

the substrate is separated from the first stiffening component and the flexible display body by laser or by a punching process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Data Source

PatentEP3257073B1Method for fabricating a flexible display panel
Publication Date: 2022.04.20 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • EP3257073B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3257073B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3257073B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a method for bonding an integrated circuit (IC) chip (3) onto a flexible display body (1). The method includes providing a substrate having a flexible display body (1) thereon, and aligning a first stiffening component (8) with the flexible display body (1) having an IC bonding region. The method further includes attaching the first stiffening component (8) onto a front surface of the flexible display body (1), and separating the substrate from the first stiffening component (8) and the flexible display body (1) to expose a back surface of the flexible display body (1); and bonding an IC chip (3) onto the IC bonding region.