Flexible Duplex Signaling for Real-Time UE Scheduling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication networks lack sufficient information for networks to make optimal scheduling decisions for flexible duplex operations, relying on static UE capabilities and measurements that do not accurately reflect a UE's actual performance in varying conditions.

Innovation Solution

UEs evaluate their actual ability to operate in flexible duplex mode and dynamically signal this information to the network, including key parameters such as Tx power, receiver performance, and self-interference mitigation, enabling the network to make informed scheduling decisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If static UE capabilities and measurements are used for scheduling decisions, then the system is simple to operate, but the scheduling optimality and data rates are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoidsignaling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic flexible duplex capability signaling where the UE evaluates its actual ability to operate in flexible duplex mode based on prevailing signal and operating conditions, and provides ability information to the network dynamically rather than using static capabilities. This allows the scheduling to adapt to changing conditions and achieve higher data rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter being signaled from static UE capabilities to dynamic ability information that reflects the UE's actual performance in current conditions. The UE evaluates parameters such as self-interference mitigation performance, receiver performance, and transmitter performance, and signals this ability information to enable optimized scheduling decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If static minimum requirements are used for UE capabilities, then the system is reliable and predictable, but the network cannot achieve optimal scheduling decisions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling efficiencyVSAvoidscheduling predictability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces feedback mechanisms where the UE continuously evaluates its actual ability to operate in flexible duplex mode based on prevailing conditions and signals this ability information back to the network. This feedback loop enables the network to make informed scheduling decisions that optimize productivity while maintaining reliability through the UE's self-evaluation of its capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary evaluation where the UE assesses its flexible duplex ability before actual operation based on current signal and operating conditions. By evaluating capabilities in advance and signaling this information to the network, the UE enables the network to make optimal scheduling decisions without compromising reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If the network uses flexible duplex mode with one TDD carrier, then frequency resources are utilized more efficiently, but the complexity of managing non-overlapping resources increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency resource utilizationVSAvoidresource management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service where the UE autonomously evaluates its own ability to operate in flexible duplex mode and signals this information to the network. This self-evaluation mechanism reduces the network's burden in managing complex non-overlapping resources, as the UE provides accurate capability information that simplifies the network's resource allocation decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20250358089A1Flexible duplex signaling for indicating duplex support
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250358089A1 patent drawing
  • US20250358089A1 patent drawing
  • US20250358089A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method comprising, evaluating, at a terminal, an ability of the terminal to operate in flexible duplex mode based on at least one of a signal condition or an operating condition prevailing at the terminal; and providing ability information comprising information about the terminal's evaluated ability.