Flexible Electrophoretic Display with Side Reinforcement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electrophoretic displays face challenges in manufacturing yield and reliability, particularly when transitioning to flexible designs, which are essential for lightweight and thinner portable devices.

Innovation Solution

A flexible electrophoretic display design featuring a backside plate with a larger cover area, a display structure with an electrophoretic layer and reinforcement, and additional top and bottom covers to enhance protection and structural integrity, along with a method for manufacturing that includes providing these components to improve reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If a flexible plate is used to replace the glass substrate to achieve lightweight and thinner design, then the weight and thickness are reduced, but the manufacturing yield and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveweightVSAvoidmanufacturing yield and reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The display device is segmented into multiple functional layers including a flexible substrate layer, display layer, and rigid support frame layer. This segmentation allows the flexible portion to maintain lightweight properties while the rigid frame provides structural stability and reliability, resolving the contradiction between weight reduction and reliability maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention employs composite material construction by combining flexible materials (for weight reduction) with rigid materials (for structural integrity). The flexible substrate is integrated with a rigid support frame, creating a composite structure that achieves both lightweight design and high reliability, thereby resolving the technical contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If the backside plate area is increased to provide better support, then the structural integrity is improved, but the overall device area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoiddevice area
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of uniformly increasing the entire backside plate area, the invention applies local reinforcement only in critical regions where structural support is needed. The rigid support frame is strategically positioned to provide maximum structural integrity with minimal area occupation, resolving the contradiction between strength improvement and area minimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a two-dimensional area expansion approach to a three-dimensional structural solution by utilizing vertical framing elements and layered construction. This allows the device to achieve enhanced structural integrity through spatial configuration rather than simply increasing the planar area of the backside plate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design increases manufacturing yield and improves the reliability of flexible electrophoretic displays, making them suitable for commercial production by providing enhanced protection and structural integrity through the use of a backside plate, side reinforcement, and covers.

Implementation Method 1

An electrophoretic display (EPD) is a reflective display apparatus based on utilizing electrophoretic effect of electrified particles dispersed in a dielectric solvent.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrophoretic effect: Electrophoresis

Data Source

PatentUS8373650B2Flexible electrophoretic display and method for manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2013.02.12 E INK HLDG INC
  • US8373650B2 patent drawing
  • US8373650B2 patent drawing
  • US8373650B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flexible electrophoretic display includes a backside plate, a display structure and a side reinforcement. The backside plate has a cover area. The display structure is arranged on the backside plate and a surface thereof facing toward the backside plate has an area less than the cover area of the backside plate. The side reinforcement is arranged in juxtaposition with the display structure and on the backside plate. The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a flexible electrophoretic display.