Flexible EMG Strap Assembly for Stable Skin Contact Sensing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Traditional rigid EMG sensors face issues with maintaining consistent contact with the skin, leading to unreliable readings and discomfort during long-term monitoring.
Innovation Solution
An EMG strap with a flexible strap body and flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) housing a surface electromyography (sEMG) sensor assembly, which includes a board-to-board (BTB) connector and analog front-end (AFE) circuit for pre-processing EMG signals, ensuring secure and comfortable contact with the body.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If traditional rigid EMG sensors are used, then manufacturing and assembly are simplified, but contact consistency with skin deteriorates leading to unreliable readings
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies this principle by replacing traditional rigid EMG sensor housings with flexible materials. The sensor assembly is enclosed in a flexible shell that can conform to skin contours, maintaining consistent contact during movement while preserving the internal circuit structure. This resolves the contradiction by enabling reliable readings through improved contact without significantly increasing manufacturing complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the physical state and mechanical properties of the sensor housing from rigid to flexible. By modifying the material parameters (flexibility, elasticity) of the sensor enclosure, the device adapts to skin surface variations while maintaining stable electrode-skin contact, thereby improving reading reliability without complex structural modifications.
2Ease of operation
If rigid EMG sensors are used, then device structure is simple, but comfort during long-term monitoring deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The flexible strap body with integrated circuit board creates a soft, conformable wearable device that eliminates the discomfort of rigid sensors against the skin. The flexible construction allows the device to move with the body during long-term monitoring, significantly improving wearability and user comfort.
Solution Approach 2:
The strap incorporates flexible, movable components that adapt to body movements rather than maintaining a fixed rigid structure. The flexible circuit board and soft housing allow dynamic adjustment to skin contours and movement patterns, enhancing comfort during extended use without requiring complex active adjustment mechanisms.
3Shape
If flexible strap body is used, then contact with body contour is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The flexible circuit board is housed within a flexible strap body that naturally conforms to body contours. The flexibility of both the housing and circuit board allows them to adapt to curved surfaces without requiring precision manufacturing to achieve perfect alignment, as the materials themselves provide the necessary geometric adaptation.
Solution Approach 2:
The device uses composite construction with flexible housing materials and flexible circuit board materials that work together to achieve contour conformity. The combination of these compliant materials allows the device to adapt to body shapes through material properties rather than precision-engineered geometric features, reducing manufacturing precision requirements.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The flexible design enhances the accuracy and reliability of EMG measurements by conforming to the natural body contour, allowing for unobtrusive, long-term health monitoring without interrupting daily activities.
Implementation Method 1
a surface electromyography (sEMG) sensor assembly, disposed on the FPCB, the sEMG sensor assembly is exposed from the flexible strap body and is configured to collect an EMG signal
Data Source
AI summary
An electromyography (EMG) strap and a wearable electronic device are provided. The EMG strap includes a flexible strap body; a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), housed within the flexible strap body; a surface electromyography (sEMG) sensor assembly, disposed on the FPCB, where the sEMG sensor assembly is exposed from the flexible strap body and is configured to collect an EMG signal and pre-process the EMG signal to obtain a pre-processed analog signal; and a board-to-board (BTB) connector, disposed on the FPCB and electrically connected to the sEMG sensor assembly. The EMG strap can not only help in diagnosing conditions like muscular dystrophy and motor neuron disease but also play a pivotal role in developing advanced prosthetic devices that respond to muscle signals.


