Breathing Assistance Guard With Flexible Liquid Chamber Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing breathing assistance apparatuses face challenges in securely and efficiently accommodating and replacing liquid chambers without requiring disassembly, which can complicate maintenance and hygiene protocols.

Innovation Solution

A breathing assistance apparatus with a housing featuring a recess and a guard comprising a flexible barrier that moves between covering and access positions, allowing secure retention and easy replacement of liquid chambers without disassembly, using biasing devices to maintain the barrier in the covering position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed guard structure is used to secure liquid chambers, then security and stability are improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to difficulty in replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of liquid chamber retentionVSAvoidease of liquid chamber replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The guard structure transitions from a static fixed position to a dynamic movable position. The biasing device enables the guard to move between a first position that secures the liquid chamber and a second position that facilitates removal, allowing the same structure to provide both security during operation and ease of replacement during maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If disassembly is required to replace liquid chambers, then security and stability are improved, but device complexity worsens due to additional assembly steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure retention of liquid chamberVSAvoidcomplexity of replacement procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guard structure is segmented into movable and fixed portions, allowing independent movement of the guard while the housing remains stationary. This segmentation enables the guard to be actuated separately to release liquid chambers without requiring disassembly of the entire housing or other components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If a movable barrier is used to facilitate liquid chamber replacement, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability worsens due to potential failure to secure chambers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of liquid chamber replacementVSAvoidsecure retention of liquid chamber
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The biasing device provides self-actuating functionality that automatically moves the guard between secured and accessible positions. When a liquid chamber is inserted, the biasing device automatically moves the guard to the first position to secure it; when force is applied during removal, the guard automatically moves to the second position to facilitate extraction, eliminating the need for manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP4233959B1Breathing assistance apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 FISHER & PAYKEL HEALTHCARE LTD
  • EP4233959B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4233959B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4233959B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A breathing assistance apparatus 10 has a housing 100 with a recess 108. A guard 200 is mounted to the housing 10, the guard having a base 201 and a barrier 251. At least part of the base 201 is flexible. The barrier 251 is movable between a covering position in which the barrier 251 partly covers the recess 108 and an access position in which the recess 108 is less covered or is uncovered by the barrier 251. Said at least part of the base 201 is configured to flex as the barrier 251 is moved between the covering position and the access position.