Flexible Cartridge for Hearing Device Fuel Cell Refilling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hearing device batteries need frequent replacement or recharging, which is costly and time-consuming, prompting the need for alternative power supplies and efficient handling solutions.

Innovation Solution

A changeable cartridge with flexible waste and fuel reservoirs, designed for connection to hearing device docking stations, allowing for airless refilling and waste management of fuel cell power packs, featuring drip-free valves and a protective cover with pressure equalization, enabling quick refills and multiple uses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If batteries are used to power hearing devices, then the devices can operate portably, but the batteries need frequent replacement or recharging which is costly and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoidtime for battery replacement or recharging
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into separate functional components: a reusable hearing device, a replaceable fuel cell power pack, and a docking station with fuel reservoir. This allows the power source to be quickly swapped without replacing the entire hearing device, reducing time loss while maintaining portable operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The docking station serves as an intermediary between the fuel cartridges and the hearing device power packs. It provides the interface and mechanism for rapid fuel transfer, enabling quick refilling (within one minute) without manual intervention in the fuel cell assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If fuel cell power packs are used with docking stations, then refilling can be done quickly, but the system requires complex connector arrangements and multiple components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefilling speedVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The docking station is designed with universal connector arrangements that can accommodate both fuel cell power packs and changeable cartridges. The same docking infrastructure serves multiple functions: charging power packs, refueling cartridges, and managing waste collection, thereby reducing overall system complexity despite the rapid refilling capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The fuel delivery system combines the fuel reservoir, fuel cell power pack, and hearing device into an integrated fuel cell system. This merging allows the complex refilling process to be automated through the docking station, achieving rapid refilling while consolidating complexity into a single replaceable module rather than requiring complex manual assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Volume of moving object

If flexible reservoirs are used in the cartridge, then the system can operate airless and utilize space efficiently, but the reservoirs require protective covers and pressure release arrangements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge utilizationVSAvoidprotective cover and pressure release system
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cartridge employs flexible reservoirs made of collapsible material that can be compressed as fuel is consumed. This flexible shell design maximizes volume utilization and maintains an airless environment. The flexibility allows the reservoir to adapt its shape, eliminating the need for rigid structural supports and reducing overall system complexity despite requiring protective covers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible reservoir incorporates a pressure release arrangement that automatically equalizes pressure between the reservoir interior and surroundings during operation. This self-regulating mechanism maintains the airless environment and structural integrity without requiring complex external pressure control systems, thereby protecting the reservoir while minimizing added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If drip-free valves are used for fuel and waste management, then fluid control is improved, but the valve mechanisms add complexity to the cartridge design

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid controlVSAvoidvalve mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cartridge is designed as a disposable or frequently replaceable component containing integrated drip-free valves. By incorporating simple, reliable valve mechanisms directly into the short-lived cartridge rather than the permanent hearing device, the system achieves dependable fluid control while keeping the complexity confined to a replaceable module. The valves are optimized for single-use reliability without requiring complex adjustment or maintenance mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cartridge facilitates rapid and efficient refilling of hearing device fuel cell power packs, reducing the frequency of battery changes and recharging time, while maintaining system airlessness and protecting the reservoirs.

Implementation Method 1

The flexibility of the reservoirs is advantageous in that it increases the utilization of the changeable cartridge. The reason for this being that the changeable cartridge may be operated as an airless system.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlexibility: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a pressure release arrangement for pressure equalization between the interior of the protective cover and the surroundings may be provided as well

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure equalization: Pascal's Law

Data Source

PatentUS10863289B2Changeable cartridge for hearing device docking stations
Publication Date: 2020.12.08 WIDEX AS
  • US10863289B2 patent drawing
  • US10863289B2 patent drawing
  • US10863289B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A changeable cartridge for a hearing device docking station, the changeable cartridge having a flexible waste reservoir adapted to receive waste products from hearing device fuel cell power packs, and a flexible fuel reservoir adapted to hold and provide fuel to hearing device fuel cell power packs. The present invention further relates to a hearing device docking station and a hearing device docking station assembly.