Flexible Heel Counter Structure for Hands-Free Foot Entry
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional footwear requires manual assistance or the use of a shoehorn to insert the foot due to the quarter collapsing under the heel, making it difficult to don and doff the shoe easily.
Innovation Solution
A heel counter with a compressible heel cup that distorts under foot load to widen the shoe opening, featuring a concave structure and varying thickness for flexibility, combined with a foam ankle collar and compressible components to facilitate easy foot entry and securement.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Stability of the object's composition
If the quarter is made rigid to support the heel, then the structural stability is improved, but the ease of foot insertion deteriorates due to the quarter collapsing under the heel
Solution Approach 1:
The heel counter is designed with dynamic characteristics, allowing it to deform elastically under the weight of the foot during insertion, and then return to its original rigid shape to provide structural support. This dynamic behavior resolves the contradiction by making the quarter temporarily flexible during insertion and then stable during wear.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the physical state of the heel counter by selecting materials and designs that exhibit different stiffness characteristics under different loading conditions. The heel counter material is chosen to be sufficiently rigid under normal wear conditions but flexible enough to deform elastically under the concentrated load of foot insertion, thus resolving the contradiction between rigidity and flexibility.
2Strength
If the heel counter is made thick and rigid for support, then the strength is improved, but the ease of manufacture deteriorates due to complex molding requirements
Solution Approach 1:
The heel counter employs local quality by concentrating material thickness and rigidity specifically at the heel support region where it is most needed, while other portions of the quarter can be thinner and more flexible. This allows the product to achieve necessary strength without requiring uniformly thick construction, simplifying the molding process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent utilizes composite material construction, combining materials with different properties to achieve the desired balance of strength and manufacturability. By using composite materials, the heel counter can achieve high strength-to-weight ratio and complex geometries that would be difficult to manufacture with single materials, thus resolving the contradiction between strength and ease of manufacture.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables hands-free, easy insertion and removal of the foot by allowing the heel counter to widen transiently under foot pressure, securing the foot with minimal manual assistance.
Implementation Method 1
the compressible component is capable of distorting into a second configuration under a load of a user's foot when the user is donning the footwear and is capable of automatically returning to the first configuration after the user's foot in fully inserted into the footwear
Implementation Method 2
The foamed ankle collar may extend at least partially around and over the foot receiving shoe opening and may be compressed by the user's heel during foot insertion. The ankle collar may exert pressure on the user's ankle once the foot is inserted into the footwear.
Data Source
AI summary
An article of footwear has an upper having an elastic material and a heel cup. The heel cup is constructed of a uniformly molded flexible polymer material and an aperture at a rear, and the elastic material of the upper at the aperture facilitates securement of a user's foot upon stretching. An upper portion of the heel cup is concave relative to the front portion of the article of footwear and flexes downward and temporarily widens when donning the article of footwear. After foot insertion, the upper portion returns upward to surround a rear portion of a heel of the user's foot. A foam layer is positioned near a topmost region of the foot-receiving opening and extending into the opening and is compressed by the user's heel during foot insertion, and to facilitate the securement after donning.


