Flexible Housing with Electroactive Polymers for Haptic Feedback and Energy Harvesting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices face challenges in providing versatile user interfaces and efficient battery life, with battery longevity being a significant concern that affects usability and emergency functionality.

Innovation Solution

A flexible housing with a hybrid structure incorporating electroactive polymers (EAPs) or piezoelectric materials, which allows for haptic feedback and energy harvesting by bending or twisting, maintaining the display at the neutral strain plane and minimizing strain on the device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a flexible housing with electroactive polymers is used, then haptic feedback and energy harvesting capabilities are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehaptic feedback and energy harvesting capabilitiesVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions (haptic feedback and energy harvesting) into a single flexible housing structure using electroactive polymers. The same flexible material that enables device bending also provides haptic feedback through electrode integration and can generate electrical energy through mechanical deformation, merging what would traditionally be separate components into one unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible housing serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural flexibility for device bending, delivers haptic feedback through integrated electrodes, and harvests energy through piezoelectric or electroactive polymer effects. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Duration of action of moving object

If frequent battery charging is required, then device portability is maintained, but user satisfaction and emergency functionality deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoiduser satisfaction and emergency functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The device enables self-charging through energy harvesting from user-induced mechanical movements. The flexible housing with piezoelectric or electroactive polymer materials generates electrical energy whenever the device is bent or twisted during normal use, allowing the device to recharge itself without requiring external power sources or user awareness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts mechanical energy from normal device handling and movement (which would otherwise be wasted) into useful electrical energy for charging the battery. The mechanical deformation that occurs during flexing and twisting is transformed into electrical power through the piezoelectric or electroactive polymer effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables flexible and durable user interfaces with enhanced haptic feedback capabilities and energy harvesting, improving battery life and emergency call functionality by generating power through device flexure.

Implementation Method 1

The substantially flexible portion is configured to provide haptic feedback, or generate a voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

code for providing a substantial bending or twisting of the portable device housing in response to the energizing of the electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroactive polymer actuation: Electroactive Polymer

Data Source

PatentUS9117347B2Method and apparatus for a flexible housing
Publication Date: 2015.08.25 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US9117347B2 patent drawing
  • US9117347B2 patent drawing
  • US9117347B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a housing having a substantially rigid portion and a substantially flexible portion. The substantially rigid portion includes a plurality of openings. The substantially flexible portion is at the plurality of openings. The substantially flexible portion is configured to provide haptic feedback, or generate a voltage.