Flexible Implant Cap Reduces Edge Sharpness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Medical implants with sharp edges cause irritation to surrounding soft tissues during procedures, as existing devices do not effectively address the issue of reducing edge sharpness.

Innovation Solution

A cap design that couples to medical implants, featuring a shell with a cavity that flexes to receive the implant body, providing a curved outer surface and attachment mechanisms to secure the cap, thereby reducing the sharpness of the implant's edges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a cap with a flexible shell and cavity is used to receive the implant body, then the sharpness of implant edges is reduced and tissue irritation is minimized, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue irritationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A cap is introduced as an intermediary component between the implant and the surrounding soft tissue. The cap's curved outer surface acts as a mediator that prevents direct contact between sharp implant edges and sensitive tissue structures such as nerves, blood vessels, and the dura, thereby reducing tissue irritation while maintaining the implant's functional integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The cap features a curved outer surface that replaces sharp angular edges with smooth rounded contours. This spherical geometry eliminates stress concentration points and prevents the implant from impinging on surrounding soft tissues, directly addressing the tissue irritation problem through geometric modification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the shell flexes to receive the implant body, then the cap adapts to the implant shape and secures it firmly, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The shell is designed with flexible properties that allow it to dynamically adapt its shape during the implantation process. The shell can flex and deform to conform to the specific geometry of different implant bodies, providing universal adaptability without requiring precise pre-matching of dimensions. This dynamic flexibility compensates for variations in implant geometry while maintaining secure attachment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If attachment mechanisms are added to secure the cap to the implant, then the cap remains firmly attached during use, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment mechanisms are merged with the cap's existing structure rather than being added as separate components. The attachment features are integrated into the cap body itself, combining the functions of structural support and secure attachment in a single unified component, thereby maintaining reliability while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cap design effectively reduces the palpability and sharpness of medical implants, minimizing tissue irritation and enhancing procedural safety by smoothing out edges.

Implementation Method 1

the shell flexes between a first position and a second position as the cavity receives the at least a portion of the implant body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9474553B2Caps for implants, implant assemblies, and methods of use
Publication Date: 2016.10.25 DEPUY SYNTHES PROD INC
  • US9474553B2 patent drawing
  • US9474553B2 patent drawing
  • US9474553B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An implant assembly can include an implant configured to be coupled to at least one bone part. The implant can include an implant body that defines at least one unsmooth surface. The assembly can further include a cap configured to be coupled to the implant body such that the cap overlies the at least one unsmooth surface. The cap can include a shell that defines a cavity that is configured to receive at least a portion of the implant body such that the shell flexes relative to the implant body as the cavity receives the at least a portion of the implant body to thereby couple the cap to the implant. The cap defines an outer surface that is curved.