Flexible Electromagnetic Induction Sensor for Thin OLED Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Touch type OLED display devices have a thickness issue due to the thick electromagnetic induction sensor portion, which increases production costs and reduces flexibility.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a flexible electromagnetic induction sensor portion with a back plate and a loop antenna pattern on one or both surfaces, attached to the display portion using a flexible substrate and adhesive layers, reducing the overall thickness to 100-200 um and enhancing flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a traditional electromagnetic induction sensor portion is used, then the sensor functionality is maintained, but the thickness increases to about 700 um

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor functionalityVSAvoidthickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies this principle by replacing the traditional thick electromagnetic induction sensor portion with a thin-film-based sensor structure. The sensor portion is constructed using thin film layers including a substrate, electrode patterns, and dielectric layers, achieving the required electromagnetic induction functionality with a thickness reduced to 100-200 um while maintaining sensor performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/thick-structure sensor portion with an electromagnetic field-based thin film system. By using conductive polymer layers and electrode patterns that generate electromagnetic fields, the system achieves the same sensing function through electromagnetic induction rather than through physical thickness, thereby reducing the overall device thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Strength

If the electromagnetic induction sensor portion is made thick, then the sensor structure is robust, but the production cost increases and flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural robustnessVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses thin film structures for the sensor portion, which are inherently more flexible and easier to manufacture than thick structures. The thin film layers can be deposited using standard semiconductor fabrication processes, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost while maintaining the required structural integrity through proper layer design and material selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite material structures combining conductive polymers, dielectric layers, and substrate materials to achieve both robustness and flexibility. This composite approach allows optimization of each layer's thickness and material properties to balance mechanical strength, flexibility, and manufacturability, thereby reducing production costs compared to traditional single-material thick structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Reliability

If the electromagnetic induction sensor portion is made thick, then the sensor functionality is ensured, but the overall device flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor functionalityVSAvoiddevice flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a thin film-based sensor portion that inherently possesses flexibility. The thin film structure can bend and deform without breaking, allowing the overall display device to be flexible while the sensor portion maintains its electromagnetic induction functionality through the thin conductive polymer layers and electrode patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the thick mechanical sensor structure with a thin electromagnetic field-based system that is naturally more flexible. The electromagnetic induction mechanism works effectively in thin film configurations, enabling the sensor to function while allowing the device to be bent or flexed, thereby achieving both functionality and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces the thickness of the touch type OLED display device, decreases production costs, and prevents substrate tearing, while maintaining sensitivity and functionality.

Implementation Method 1

a loop antenna receiving a signal applied from the outside is formed in the printed circuit board 70

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9696768B2Touch type organic light emitting diode display device
Publication Date: 2017.07.04 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9696768B2 patent drawing
  • US9696768B2 patent drawing
  • US9696768B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An organic light emitting diode display device includes a display portion including a substrate, and an organic light emitting diode on the substrate; and an electromagnetic induction sensor portion attached to a bottom of the display portion, wherein the electromagnetic induction sensor portion includes: a back plate; a protection layer covering a bottom of the back plate; and a loop antenna pattern on at least one of top and bottom surfaces of the back plate.