Flexible Substrate LED Wiring via Insulated Conductive Ink

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Face-up mounting type light emitting devices using wire bonding are prone to wiring breakage due to external stress, and flip-chip mounting is complex, while existing methods using conductive ink for face-up mounting have issues with wiring durability and resin degradation.

Innovation Solution

A light emitting device design featuring a flexible substrate with negative and positive lead electrodes, insulating films, and wirings formed on the insulating films to connect the electrodes, reducing the risk of wiring breakage and enhancing durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If wire bonding is used for face-up mounting, then ease of manufacture is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to wiring breakage from external stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical wire bonding system with a conductive ink printing system. The conductive ink is printed directly on the substrate to form wirings that connect pad electrodes, eliminating the need for physical wire bonding. This substitution of mechanical bonding with a printed conductive path resolves the contradiction by providing both ease of manufacture (through printing) and reliability (by eliminating fragile wire bonds susceptible to external stress).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an insulating film as an intermediary layer between the conductive ink wirings and the semiconductor layer. This insulating film prevents direct contact between the conductive ink and the semiconductor, avoiding potential degradation while maintaining electrical connectivity through the printed wirings. The intermediary layer enables the use of conductive ink without compromising device reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If conductive ink is used for wiring formation, then ease of manufacture is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to wiring breakage and resin degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating film serves as a protective intermediary between the conductive ink wirings and the semiconductor components. By placing the insulating film between the conductive ink and the semiconductor layer, the patent prevents harmful interactions that would otherwise cause wiring breakage and resin degradation, thereby maintaining reliability while preserving the manufacturing advantages of conductive ink printing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies an insulating film beforehand to protect the semiconductor layer and surrounding resin from the conductive ink. This preventive measure cushions against potential degradation effects before they can occur, ensuring long-term reliability while maintaining the ease of manufacture provided by conductive ink printing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Reliability

If flip-chip mounting is used, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases due to positioning requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional mounting approach by using face-up mounting with conductive ink printing instead of flip-chip mounting. In face-up mounting, the pad electrodes remain on the upper surface and are connected via printed wirings, eliminating the need for precise positioning of lead electrodes facing each other. This inversion of the mounting method achieves reliability through eliminated wire bonds while reducing device complexity by removing stringent positioning requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS9905741B2Light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof
Publication Date: 2018.02.27 NICHIA CORP
  • US9905741B2 patent drawing
  • US9905741B2 patent drawing
  • US9905741B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The light emitting device including: a flexible substrate having a negative lead electrode and a positive lead electrode formed on an upper surface thereof; a light emitting element having a negative electrode and a positive electrode formed on an upper surface thereof; an insulating film formed on a side surface of the light emitting element; a wiring formed in contact with the insulating film for connecting between the negative electrode and the negative lead electrode, or between the positive electrode and the positive lead electrode.