Flexible Micro LED Vehicle Lamp for Uniform Light Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle lamps have limited design flexibility and suffer from light intensity and color deviation due to fixed light source configurations, which affect their performance and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle lamp featuring a flexible array of micro LED chips with different shapes and curvatures, a phosphor layer with varying thickness, and a second lens tailored to the flexible array's shape, allowing for adjustable light output and improved light distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed configuration of light sources is used in vehicle lamps, then the structural stability is maintained, but the design freedom and light distribution efficiency are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign freedomVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by transitioning from fixed light source configurations to flexible arrays that can be bent and shaped according to design requirements. The flexible array allows the light source configuration to adapt dynamically to different lamp designs while maintaining structural integrity through proper mounting structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements this principle by using flexible arrays as the light source substrate, which can be bent and conform to various shapes. This flexible array replaces traditional rigid light source configurations, enabling enhanced design freedom while maintaining ease of manufacture through flexible mounting structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Illumination intensity

If uniform light sources are used across the lamp, then the manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but light intensity uniformity and color consistency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensity uniformityVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by dividing the flexible array into different regions with different curvatures, where each region contains light sources with specific shapes and orientations tailored to that region's requirements. This ensures uniform light intensity and color consistency across the entire lamp while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through modular regional design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the flexible array into multiple regions based on curvature characteristics, with each region containing appropriately configured light sources. This segmentation allows for optimized light distribution in each region while simplifying the manufacturing process by treating each region as a manageable module.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If micro LED chips with different shapes are disposed in different regions, then light distribution efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution efficiencyVSAvoidarray configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by configuring micro LED chips with different shapes in different regions of the flexible array according to the specific curvature and light distribution requirements of each region. This optimizes light distribution efficiency while managing complexity through region-specific design rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the shape and orientation parameters of micro LED chips based on the curvature and position within the flexible array. This allows optimization of light distribution efficiency across different regions while maintaining a systematic approach to managing configuration complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances design freedom, increases light intensity, reduces luminous and color deviations, and improves light distribution efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of groups of micro Light Emitting Diode (LED) chips disposed on the flexible array

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

the flexible array may comprise a phosphor layer that covers the plurality of groups of micro LED chips

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Implementation Method 3

a first lens configured to change an optical path of light generated by the light generation unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 4

The second micro LED chip in the second group of micro LED chips may comprise a body, and a reflective layer disposed on the body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3418625B1Lamp for vehicle and vehicle comprising the same
Publication Date: 2021.05.26 ZKW GRP GMBH
  • EP3418625B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3418625B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3418625B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A lamp for a vehicle includes a light generation unit, and a first lens configured to change an optical path of light generated by the light generation unit. The light generation unit includes a flexible array, and a plurality of groups of micro Light Emitting Diode (LED) chips disposed on the flexible array, the plurality of groups of micro LED chips includes a first group of micro LED chips and a second group of micro LED chips, and a shape of a first micro LED chip in the first group of micro LED chips is different from a shape of a second micro LED chip in the second group of micro LED chips.