Flexible Micro-LED Packaging Structure for Ultra-Thin Circuit Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional light emitting diode (LED) packaging structures are thick due to rigid printed circuit boards, making them unsuitable for modern demands for lighter, thinner, and smaller electronic devices.

Innovation Solution

A light emitting diode packaging structure utilizing a flexible substrate with micro light emitting elements, a conductive pad, a redistribution layer, and an electrode pad, where the flexible substrate replaces the rigid substrate and the redistribution layer reduces thickness by embedding a circuit layer within an insulating layer, allowing for a total thickness of less than 200 um.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a rigid printed circuit board is used in LED packaging structure, then the structure has sufficient strength, but the thickness becomes too thick

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidpackaging thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the rigid printed circuit board with a flexible substrate that has sufficient mechanical strength despite its thin profile. The flexible substrate supports the light emitting chip and conductive structures while enabling the overall packaging thickness to be reduced below conventional limits, directly resolving the contradiction between structural strength and packaging thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent redistributes circuit elements and conductive structures in three-dimensional space using multiple layers and vertical arrangements. By moving conductive paths to different levels and using vias for inter-layer connections, the design achieves sufficient electrical connectivity and mechanical support without increasing the horizontal footprint or requiring a thick rigid substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If thick circuits are used on rigid printed circuit board, then sufficient electrical strength is provided, but the overall device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from planar two-dimensional circuit traces to a three-dimensional multi-layer circuit architecture. Conductive paths are distributed across multiple layers with vertical interconnections via vias, allowing sufficient current carrying capacity and electrical reliability to be achieved with much thinner individual trace sections and reduced overall device volume compared to conventional single-layer thick traces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit structure is divided into multiple segments across different layers. Instead of using single thick continuous traces, the electrical pathways are segmented into thinner traces distributed across multiple levels, connected by vias. This segmentation maintains electrical reliability through redundant paths and adequate current distribution while significantly reducing the volume required for each conductive element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The flexible substrate and redistribution layer technology significantly reduce the overall thickness of the LED packaging structure, meeting modern product requirements for thinness and flexibility while maintaining electrical connectivity and light emission efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a light emitting chip disposed on the rigid printed circuit board and electrically connected to the circuits in the rigid printed circuit board

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS20240194848A1Light emitting diode packaging structure
Publication Date: 2024.06.13 ENNOSTAR CORP
  • US20240194848A1 patent drawing
  • US20240194848A1 patent drawing
  • US20240194848A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The light emitting diode packaging structure includes a flexible substrate, micro light emitting elements disposed on the flexible substrate, a conductive pad, a redistribution layer, and an electrode pad. The micro light emitting elements have a first surface facing to the flexible substrate and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The micro light emitting elements include a red micro light emitting element, a blue micro light emitting element, and a green micro light emitting element. The conductive pad is disposed on the second surface of the micro light emitting elements. The redistribution layer covers the micro light emitting elements and the conductive pad. The redistribution layer includes an insulating layer and a circuit layer embedded in the insulating layer. The circuit layer is electrically connected to the conductive pad. The electrode pad is disposed on the redistribution layer and is electrically connected to the circuit layer.