Flexible Ordering Process Model for Multi-Task Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional process modeling tools are inflexible and inefficient in capturing the variability of task execution orders, leading to inefficiencies in multi-tasking activities and rigid constraints, which limits productivity and resource scheduling in processes.

Innovation Solution

The development of flexible ordering techniques that allow for the identification and consolidation of equivalent process representations, enabling tasks to be performed in various orders while maintaining constraints, and merging flexible-order process flows to optimize task execution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional process models use rigid total-order encoding for task execution, then process flow control is simplified and easier to manage, but productivity and efficiency are reduced due to inability to perform multi-tasking in flexible orders

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess flow controlVSAvoidmulti-tasking efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic ordering capabilities where tasks can be executed in flexible orders rather than rigid sequences. The system allows task execution orders to adapt based on resource availability and process conditions, enabling multi-tasking while maintaining control. This is achieved through the flexible order encoding that permits out-of-order execution while preserving necessary constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of task ordering from fixed sequential to flexible variable ordering. By modifying how task orders are encoded and interpreted in the process model, the system enables tasks to be performed in different orders based on current state, thereby improving productivity without sacrificing controllability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If process models enforce strict task ordering constraints, then process correctness is ensured, but adaptability and flexibility in task execution are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess correctnessVSAvoidtask execution flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the process model into distinct components: flexible order groupings that allow variable ordering and strict ordering constraints that ensure correctness. By dividing tasks into those that can be flexibly ordered and those that must maintain strict sequences, the system achieves both reliability and adaptability simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different ordering qualities to different parts of the process. Some task groupings are designated as flexible where order can vary, while others maintain strict ordering requirements. This local differentiation allows the process model to be adaptive where appropriate and reliable where constraints are necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If multiple equivalent process representations are maintained separately, then each representation can be optimized independently, but system complexity increases and merging becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess model optimizationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent provides mechanisms for merging multiple equivalent process representations into a unified flexible order model. By consolidating separate representations while preserving their optimization benefits, the system reduces complexity and enables automated merging of process flows without losing the advantages of independent optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal flexible order model that can represent multiple equivalent process representations in a single unified structure. This multi-functional model serves both as an optimization target and as a consolidated representation, eliminating the need to maintain separate models while preserving their individual optimization benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8036865B2System and method for constructing flexible ordering to improve productivity and efficiency in process flows
Publication Date: 2011.10.11 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US8036865B2 patent drawing
  • US8036865B2 patent drawing
  • US8036865B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A plurality of equivalent representations of a process are identified. The process has a plurality of tasks. Each of the representations specifies a different order of the tasks. The plurality of equivalent representations are consolidated into a single representation. The single representation captures, in at least one flexible order grouping, at least two of the tasks that may be performed in more than one order. At least one constraint is specified for the at least one flexible order grouping. Techniques for merging two or more flexible representations are also provided.