Self-Supporting Flexible Pipe Arches for Fracturing Manifolds

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing well fracture systems face challenges with complex and inefficient high-pressure fluid transmission from pump trucks to wellbores, often resulting in pipe failures, pressure loss, and cluttered workspaces.

Innovation Solution

The use of self-supporting flexible pipes forming arches to connect pump outlets to manifold inlets, eliminating the need for rigid high-pressure lines and allowing for more flexible equipment layouts and reduced vibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If rigid high-pressure lines are used to connect pump trucks to manifold, then structural strength and pressure containment are improved, but device complexity and workspace clutter increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure containmentVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces rigid high-pressure lines with flexible hoses that can contain high pressure fluid while providing flexibility in positioning. The flexible connection allows pump trucks to be positioned closer to the manifold without requiring complex rigid piping systems, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining pressure containment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic positioning capability through flexible hoses, allowing the connection between pump trucks and manifold to adapt to different operational configurations. This dynamic flexibility eliminates the need for complex rigid structural arrangements while maintaining system integrity under high pressure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If rigid high-pressure lines are used for fluid transmission, then pressure transmission reliability is improved, but vibration-induced stress and pipe failures increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure transmission reliabilityVSAvoidvibration-induced stress
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible hose acts as a vibration isolator between the pump truck and manifold, absorbing vibration-induced stress that would otherwise transmit through rigid piping and cause failures. The flexibility of the hose allows it to dampen vibrations while maintaining reliable high-pressure fluid transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Ease of operation

If pump trucks are positioned farther from manifold, then workspace accessibility is improved, but pressure loss in transmission lines increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkspace accessibilityVSAvoidpressure loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible hose enables pump trucks to be positioned optimally for workspace accessibility while maintaining short connection lengths to the manifold. This flexibility allows operators to arrange equipment for best access without incurring significant pressure losses, as the hose can be routed efficiently without requiring long rigid pipe runs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Data Source

PatentUS12221866B2Flexible pipe connection systems and methods
Publication Date: 2025.02.11 FMC TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US12221866B2 patent drawing
  • US12221866B2 patent drawing
  • US12221866B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for transferring fluid from a pump to a manifold, the manifold having a plurality of fluid inlets. A first pump truck includes a first pump having a first fluid outlet. A first flexible pipe couples the first fluid outlet to a first fluid inlet. The first flexible pipe is self-supporting and forms an arch extending over the first pump truck. The first pump truck may include a second pump having a second fluid outlet and a second flexible pipe may couple the second fluid outlet to a second fluid inlet. A second pump truck may include third and fourth pumps having third and fourth fluid outlets, respectively, that may be coupled to third and fourth fluid inlets by third and fourth self-supporting flexible pipes.