Fixed plug for use in a process of forming an insulated register box

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for forming insulated register boxes often result in air leaks due to gaps between edges at corners and seams where multiple pieces are joined, and the process of insulating these boxes is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly.

Innovation Solution

A plug apparatus with a frame, a shaft, and multiple layers of flexible material is used to seal the interior of a duct during the process of forming an insulated register box, preventing expandable polymeric material from entering the duct and reducing the need for cleaning and scraping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional sheet metal forming methods are used to create register boxes, then the structural strength is maintained, but air leaks occur through gaps at corners and seams

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveairtightnessVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sheet metal pieces into a single formed structure with interlocking flanges and tabs. The register box is created from one or more sheets that are bent, folded, and formed into a unified structure where edges overlap and secure to one another, eliminating gaps and seams that would allow air leakage while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If manual insulation processes are used for register boxes, then insulation can be applied, but the process is labor-intensive and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation qualityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates insulation material directly into the register box formation process. Insulation is placed within the box structure before the final sealing steps are completed, allowing the insulation to be positioned and secured as part of the overall forming operation rather than requiring separate manual installation afterward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If expandable polymeric material is used for insulation, then uniform insulation is achieved, but the material may enter and contaminate the duct interior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation uniformityVSAvoidduct contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the duct from the register box interior before applying expandable polymeric insulation material. By extracting or separating the duct component prior to the insulation expansion process, the expanding material is contained within the register box space and cannot enter or contaminate the duct interior, while still achieving uniform insulation coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent takes preliminary action by positioning a barrier or shield between the expandable insulation material and the duct interior before the expansion occurs. This preventive measure blocks the harmful effect of material contamination while allowing the insulation to expand uniformly against the register box interior surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS12276434B2Fixed plug for use in a process of forming an insulated register box
Publication Date: 2025.04.15 STERLING CUSTOM SHEET METAL INC
  • US12276434B2 patent drawing
  • US12276434B2 patent drawing
  • US12276434B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A plug apparatus for sealing an interior of a duct for use in a process for forming an insulated register box has a frame, a shaft extending outwardly of the of the frame, and a plurality of layers of flexible material radiating outwardly of the shaft adjacent to an end of the shaft opposite the frame. The plurality of layers of flexible material are adapted to have an outer periphery bearing against an interior surface of the duct. Each layer of flexible material has an outer diameter greater than an inner diameter of the duct. The flexible material is formed of a neoprene material. The frame is affixed to a support surface having an opening therein. The opening is adapted to receive an outer diameter of the duct therein.