Flexible PVC Deck Covering With Teak-Like Anti-Slip Surface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional teak wood decks on boats require high maintenance due to mold and mildew growth, leading to discoloration and reduced service life, and involve harsh chemical cleaning processes that damage the wood and require significant labor and frequent replacement.

Innovation Solution

A simulated wood surface covering made of flexible polyvinyl chloride strips with a non-migrating plasticizer and coloring agent, featuring a roughened surface to mimic wood grain, which is easy to install and maintain, offering excellent water resistance, anti-slip properties, and resistance to stains and scuffs, and can be easily adapted to curved surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If teak wood is used for deck covering, then it provides good anti-slip characteristics and natural protection from rotting, but it requires high maintenance and frequent cleaning to prevent mold and mildew discoloration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenatural protection from rottingVSAvoidmaintenance requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a simulated wood surface covering that copies the appearance and texture of teak wood without using actual wood. The flexible plastic composition is formed into strips with a roughened upper surface that imitates wood grain structure, providing a visual and tactile copy of the original material while eliminating its maintenance problems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The simulated wood covering uses inexpensive plastic materials that can be easily replaced when worn or damaged, rather than requiring maintenance of expensive natural teak wood. The material is designed to be durable yet replaceable, eliminating the need for costly restoration or refinish operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Ease of operation

If harsh acid cleaning is applied to remove mold and mildew, then discoloration is removed, but the wood grain is raised and the surface becomes rougher, reducing service life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The simulated wood surface copies the appearance of clean, well-maintained teak wood without being susceptible to the biological degradation that requires harsh chemical cleaning. The plastic material is inherently resistant to mold and mildew growth, eliminating the need for acid cleaning and preserving the surface integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of operation

If mild cleaner and physical rubbing are used to clean teak decks, then discoloration is removed, but tremendous physical labor is required and the wood deteriorates due to repeated rubbing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidlabor requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The simulated wood covering uses durable plastic material that requires minimal maintenance, eliminating the labor-intensive cleaning processes needed for natural wood. The material can be cleaned with simple washing without requiring physical rubbing or special cleaning products.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Illumination intensity

If teak decks are oiled and sealed to improve appearance, then the original satiny finish is restored, but more nutrients are provided for mold and mildew growth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveappearance qualityVSAvoidmold and mildew growth
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The simulated wood surface copies the visual appearance of oiled teak wood through pigments and surface texture in the plastic material, without requiring actual oil application. The material maintains its appearance over time without providing nutrients for biological growth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

5Adaptability or versatility

If flexible plastic strips are used to conform to curved surfaces, then installation on curved deck surfaces is enabled, but the material must be sufficiently flexible while maintaining durability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconformity to curved surfacesVSAvoidmaterial durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses flexible plastic strips that can be bent and conform to curved deck surfaces while maintaining their structural integrity. The plastic material provides the necessary flexibility for installation on complex geometries while being durable enough for marine environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The simulated wood covering uses a composite plastic composition that combines flexibility with durability. The material formulation includes plasticizers and other additives that provide bendability without sacrificing strength or resistance to environmental degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The simulated wood surface covering reduces maintenance needs, extends the lifespan of deck surfaces, and provides a durable, aesthetically pleasing alternative that is resistant to water, stains, and scuffs, with improved installation efficiency and reduced labor requirements.

Implementation Method 1

using a pressure-sensitive adhesive for secure attachment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS20090186192A1Simulated Wood Surface Covering for Decks and Floors
Publication Date: 2009.07.23 PLASTEAK INC
  • US20090186192A1 patent drawing
  • US20090186192A1 patent drawing
  • US20090186192A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a simulated wood surface covering which is particularly useful in decking and flooring applications, said simulated wood surface covering being comprised of strips adapted to be interconnected aside of each other thereby forming an assembled simulated wood surface covering of desired dimensions to cover a substrate, wherein the strips are adapted to be interconnected through shiplaps having tongues and rabbets, wherein the rabbets have an included angle which is within the range of 70° to 89°, wherein the strips are comprised of a plastic composition which is comprised of polyvinyl chloride, a non-migrating plasticizer, and a coloring agent, wherein the strips have sufficient flexibility to conform to curved surfaces and to surface irregularities, wherein the upper surface of the strips are roughened to imitate the grain structure of wooden material.