Flexible Razor Blade Support Structure with Suspension Arms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing safety razors fail to effectively conform to convex and concave skin curvatures, leading to inefficient shaving and potential discomfort.

Innovation Solution

A support structure for a flexible blade assembly comprising a subframe, end mounts, suspension arm structures, and a stop arrangement, allowing the blade assembly to tilt and flex while preventing longitudinal displacement, ensuring smooth curvature adaptation to skin contours.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the blade assembly is made flexible to conform to skin curvatures, then adaptability to skin contours is improved, but control and support stability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to skin contoursVSAvoidcontrol and support stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is divided into multiple functional segments: a rigid subframe for stability, flexible suspension arms for conformance, and a stop arrangement for control. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function optimally while working together to resolve the contradiction between flexibility and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The suspension arms are designed to be dynamically flexible, allowing them to deform elastically under pressure to follow skin contours while returning to their original position to maintain control. This dynamic behavior enables the blade assembly to adapt to curvature changes without losing support stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the blade assembly is allowed to flex freely to follow skin curvatures, then conformance to skin contours is improved, but longitudinal displacement control deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconformance to skin curvaturesVSAvoidlongitudinal displacement control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The stop arrangement is pre-positioned to counteract excessive longitudinal displacement before it becomes problematic. By providing a mechanical stop that prevents the blade assembly from moving too far along the subframe, the design proactively prevents loss of control while allowing necessary flexing for conformance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Stability of the object's composition

If a rigid support structure is used to maintain blade alignment, then support stability is improved, but ability to follow skin curvatures deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade alignment stabilityVSAvoidability to follow skin curvatures
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure combines different material properties: rigid subframe material for stability and alignment maintenance, and flexible elastomeric material for suspension arms to enable curvature following. This composite approach allows the structure to simultaneously provide stable blade alignment and adaptability to skin contours.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the blade assembly to deform concavely or convexly, ensuring a smooth shaving experience by maintaining blade alignment with skin contours, while the stop arrangement prevents excessive displacement, ensuring safety and ease of use.

Implementation Method 1

a pair of arms extending from a handle and a strut interconnecting the free ends of the arms

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge: Hinge

Implementation Method 2

The frame structure may be formed as a moulding of elastromeric material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2121252B1Support structure for a flexible razor blade assembly
Publication Date: 2012.09.19 THE GILLETTE CO
  • EP2121252B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2121252B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2121252B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A support structure (3) for a safety razor blade assembly (2) that is capable of flexing along its length to follow convex or concave curvatures includes a subframe (15) and end mounts (17) for attachment to the blade assembly at opposite ends thereof coupled to the subframe by respective suspension arm structures (16) each having two arms (21, 22) interconnected by a first pivotal connection (21) and connected to the subframe by a second pivotal connection (23). A restraining device, such as a pin (26) arranged between the blade assembly and the subframe (15) or a torsion bar connected between the subframe (15) and one of the end mounts (17), may be provided to prevent longitudinal displacement of the blade assembly (2).