Flexible Antenna Structure for RFID Coupling in Laboratory Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laboratory devices face challenges in efficiently identifying and coupling with RFID chips on test tube racks due to the random orientation of RFID assemblies and the need for precise antenna positioning, which complicates data reading and writing processes.

Innovation Solution

A flexible antenna structure element with pairs of antennas made of thin, flexible material that can be bent into angular positions, allowing for wireless coupling with RFID chips on test tube racks, integrated into a laboratory device and test tube rack design, enabling efficient data exchange regardless of RFID assembly orientation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional fixed antenna structures are used for RFID coupling, then manufacturing and installation are simple, but reliable coupling with randomly oriented RFID chips cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRFID coupling reliabilityVSAvoidantenna structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the antenna structure flexible rather than rigid. The flexible antenna element can be bent into different angular positions to match the random orientation of RFID chips on test tubes. This dynamic adaptability allows the antenna to reliably couple with RFID tags regardless of their orientation, resolving the contradiction between coupling reliability and structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameter of the antenna from rigid to flexible, enabling it to assume multiple angular positions. This parameter change allows the antenna to adapt to different RFID chip orientations without requiring multiple fixed antenna positions, thereby improving coupling reliability while avoiding the complexity of a multi-antenna system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If multiple fixed antenna positions are provided to accommodate random RFID orientations, then coupling reliability improves, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRFID coupling reliabilityVSAvoidantenna structure manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of providing multiple fixed antenna positions, the patent uses a single flexible antenna that can be dynamically positioned. This eliminates the need to manufacture and assemble multiple rigid antenna components at different locations, significantly simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining the ability to couple with randomly oriented RFID chips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a flexible antenna element that can be bent into various angular configurations. This flexible structure replaces the need for multiple rigid antenna assemblies, making the device easier to manufacture and assemble while providing the same functional capability of accommodating random RFID orientations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Measurement precision

If precise antenna alignment is required for RFID reading and writing, then data exchange accuracy improves, but operational complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata reading accuracyVSAvoidantenna alignment operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible antenna eliminates the need for precise manual alignment operations. The antenna can be physically bent to match the RFID chip orientation, and in some embodiments, can even be actively adjusted during operation. This dynamic capability ensures accurate data reading and writing without requiring complex alignment procedures, thereby improving ease of operation while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If rigid antenna structures are used, then structural stability is maintained, but adaptability to different RFID orientations is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantenna orientation adaptabilityVSAvoidantenna structure stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a flexible antenna element that can be bent into different angular positions while maintaining structural integrity. The flexibility allows the antenna to adapt to various RFID orientations, while the controlled flexibility ensures the antenna maintains sufficient structural stability to function reliably. This resolves the contradiction between adaptability and structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates reliable and efficient data reading and writing from RFID assemblies on test tubes, eliminating the need for precise antenna alignment and enhancing the usability of RFID technology in laboratory settings by allowing multiple angle adjustments and easy mounting.

Implementation Method 1

an antenna structure element for wireless coupling with an RFID chip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the carrier is made of thin and flexible material such that by appropriate bending of the antenna structure element, the at least two antennas are brought in pairs into an angular position with each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS8197750B2Laboratory device for processing samples and methods using the same
Publication Date: 2012.06.12 ROCHE MOLECULAR SYSTEMS INC
  • US8197750B2 patent drawing
  • US8197750B2 patent drawing
  • US8197750B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to devices and methods for the identification of test tubes in a test tube rack using RFID technology.