Flexible Ring Coupling for Roller Shutter Apron Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coupling devices for roller shutters have limited resistance to tearing, leading to detachment of the apron from the winding shaft, and require complex dismantling for maintenance or replacement, with existing designs often requiring multiple links and cumbersome locking mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A coupling device featuring a flexible connecting ring with a slot and locking mechanism of the tenon/mortise type, allowing for easy positioning and locking around the winding shaft without requiring dismantling of the shaft, using a single attachment link to secure the apron and prevent rotation, with a spiral design for proper winding and abutment means to block the apron's ascent.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If multiple rings and attachment links are used to secure the apron to the winding shaft, then the connection strength is improved, but the device complexity increases and maintenance becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple rings into a single flexible ring that can deform to accommodate the winding shaft. This single ring integrates the functions of multiple separate rings, reducing complexity while maintaining connection strength through its flexible design that allows it to conform to the shaft's geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible ring is designed with a slot that divides it into two adjacent edges which can be separated during installation. This segmentation allows the ring to be easily positioned around the winding shaft and then closed to form a complete circular structure, simplifying both installation and maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If rigid locking mechanisms are used to prevent apron detachment, then the reliability is improved, but the ease of repair deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidease of repair
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The ring transitions from a rigid structure to a flexible one that can deform during installation and operation. This dynamic flexibility allows the ring to adapt to the winding shaft's geometry, providing reliable connection while enabling easy removal and replacement without requiring dismantling of the shaft or other components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The slot in the ring is designed to facilitate preliminary separation of the two adjacent edges during installation. This preliminary action allows the ring to be easily positioned around the winding shaft before being closed to form the complete circular structure, simplifying both initial installation and future maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Strength

If complex articulation systems with multiple rings are used, then the anchoring strength is improved, but the time for maintenance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanchoring strengthVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate articulation components into a single flexible ring system. This unified design maintains anchoring strength through the ring's flexible connection to the winding shaft while dramatically reducing maintenance time, as the entire ring can be removed and replaced as a single unit without disassembling multiple separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible ring design enables easy discarding of the old ring and recovery/reinstallation of a new one. The ring can be quickly removed from the winding shaft by separating its two edges through the slot, and then reinstalled by closing the edges around the shaft, providing a simple maintenance procedure that preserves anchoring strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

4Reliability

If the ring is made rigid for secure locking, then the reliability is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The ring is designed with dynamic flexibility, allowing it to deform during installation to accommodate the winding shaft's geometry. Once installed, the ring provides reliable locking through its flexible connection, while the ability to deform makes it easy to install and remove during maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a flexible ring structure that can deform to fit around the winding shaft. This flexible shell design provides reliable anchoring and locking while enabling easy operation during installation and maintenance, as the ring can be easily positioned and removed without requiring complex tools or procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides enhanced anchoring and locking of the apron to the winding shaft, reducing the risk of detachment and allowing for easy maintenance by enabling the ring to be replaced without disassembling the shaft, while ensuring secure closure and prevention of the apron's ascent during deployment.

Implementation Method 1

the ring is flexible and comprises a slot so as to present two adjacent edges defined on each side of said slot. The ring is capable of being deformed to be moved apart at its two edges

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

means for locking in rotation and in translation being arranged between the ring and the shaft, along its longitudinal axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Fastening: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 3

This attachment link has a first end which is mounted in a pivot connection directly with the ring secured to the shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge: Hinge

Implementation Method 4

The ring is capable of being deformed to be moved apart at its two edges, said spacing allowing the ring to be passed and positioned around the shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpiral Mechanics: Helix

Data Source

PatentEP2028337B1Connection device for roller shutter providing the link between the apron and the winding shaft of the shutter
Publication Date: 2012.03.07 DEPRAT JEAN
  • EP2028337B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2028337B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2028337B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6

AI summary

The device (1) has a flexible connecting ring (7) comprising a slot for introducing two adjacent edges (21, 23), where the ring is deformed for moving the ring aside of the edges and for positioning the ring around a rotating shaft (5). The positioning of the ring allows placing of locking units in rotation and translation between the ring and the shaft, where the locking units comprise a longitudinal groove (27) and a projection parts (29, 29') presenting an internal side (31) and external sides (33, 33'). An independent claim is also included for a method for installing a roller shutter.