Flexible Sensor Curtain for Data Center Temperature Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional HVAC systems for computer data centers are cumbersome and prone to user error, failing to accurately detect temperature issues within server racks due to their inability to identify misaligned components and obstructing airflow, leading to increased energy consumption and decreased processing capability.

Innovation Solution

A flexible curtain system with sensors that can be easily deployed and stowed, allowing for precise monitoring of environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and gas levels, attached to a controller that adjusts sensor locations and communicates via LPWAN or other networks to maintain optimal operating conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional HVAC systems are used to monitor computer systems, then monitoring coverage is provided, but measurement precision deteriorates due to inability to accurately detect temperature issues within server racks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature detection accuracyVSAvoidHVAC system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible curtain is divided into multiple segments or zones, each equipped with its own sensors and control mechanisms. This segmentation allows for localized temperature monitoring and control within server racks, enabling precise detection of temperature issues in specific areas without requiring a complex centralized HVAC system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible curtain system dynamically adjusts sensor locations and monitoring parameters based on real-time temperature conditions. The system can move sensors to different positions within the curtain to target specific hot spots, providing adaptive and precise temperature measurement without increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If conventional HVAC systems are used, then monitoring is provided, but reliability deteriorates due to user error and failure to identify misaligned components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring accuracyVSAvoiduser operation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible curtain system performs self-monitoring and self-adjustment of sensor positions without requiring user intervention. The system automatically detects temperature conditions, identifies misaligned components, and adjusts sensor locations to maintain optimal monitoring, eliminating user error while preserving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms that continuously monitor temperature data and automatically adjust sensor positions and monitoring parameters. This closed-loop feedback ensures reliable detection of temperature issues and misaligned components, reducing the need for manual intervention and improving overall monitoring accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Use of energy by moving object

If conventional HVAC systems are used, then monitoring coverage is provided, but energy consumption increases due to obstructing airflow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidairflow obstruction
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible curtain uses thin, flexible materials that can be deployed to monitor temperature without creating significant airflow obstruction. The curtain's flexibility allows it to be positioned and adjusted to minimize interference with air circulation while maintaining monitoring coverage, reducing energy consumption compared to rigid HVAC systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible curtain system provides monitoring coverage only where needed, rather than requiring comprehensive HVAC coverage throughout the entire server rack. By deploying the curtain selectively to monitor specific temperature-critical areas, the system reduces energy consumption while maintaining effective monitoring, avoiding the excessive action of full-rack HVAC coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11970904B2Flexible sensor curtain
Publication Date: 2024.04.30 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11970904B2 patent drawing
  • US11970904B2 patent drawing
  • US11970904B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flexible curtain defines a major surface and is configured to repeatedly actuate to move between a deployed configuration and a stowed configuration. Two sensors are configured to detect different condition and are removably attached to two sensor attachment locations. The major surface extends across an operational surface of a target system such that the sensors detect the conditions of the target system when the flexible curtain defines the deployed configuration. The flexible curtain and the sensors converge at a predetermined edge of the flexible curtain to expose the operational surface of the target system when the flexible curtain defines the stowed configuration.