Flexible Deep Tissue Temperature Measurement Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing noninvasive deep tissue temperature measurement devices are bulky, costly, and require sanitization, making them unsuitable for disposability and increasing the risk of cross-contamination.

Innovation Solution

A disposable temperature measurement device with a flexible substrate and an electrical circuit featuring a heater trace, thermal sensors, and insulating layers, allowing for easy fabrication and assembly, low mass, and conformability to body contours.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional Fox/Solman or Togawa ZHF devices are used to measure deep tissue temperature, then measurement accuracy is improved, but device size and mass increase, making disposability difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeep tissue temperature measurement accuracyVSAvoiddevice mass
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a flexible substrate with thin-film heater and sensor elements that can be conformally applied to the skin surface. This flexible film structure provides the necessary thermal measurement capabilities while maintaining a lightweight, low-profile design that enables disposability, resolving the contradiction between measurement accuracy and device mass.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs a disposable temperature measurement device with simplified construction that eliminates the need for heavy housing and complex assembly. By using a flexible substrate with integrated thin-film elements, the device achieves adequate measurement performance at a fraction of the mass of traditional devices, making single-use disposal economically and physically feasible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Measurement precision

If traditional Fox/Solman or Togawa ZHF devices are used to measure deep tissue temperature, then measurement accuracy is improved, but device complexity and cost increase, requiring sanitization and storage infrastructure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeep tissue temperature measurement accuracyVSAvoiddevice structural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the heater, temperature sensors, and flexible substrate into an integrated single-layer structure. This merging of components eliminates the need for separate housing, mounting brackets, and assembly procedures, dramatically reducing device complexity while maintaining measurement accuracy, thereby enabling disposable use without sanitization infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs a disposable temperature measurement device with simplified construction that eliminates the need for heavy housing and complex assembly. By using a flexible substrate with integrated thin-film elements, the device achieves adequate measurement performance at a fraction of the mass of traditional devices, making single-use disposal economically and physically feasible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Measurement precision

If thermal resistance is increased to improve zero heat flux measurement, then measurement accuracy improves, but transient response time increases and device mass increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvezero heat flux measurement accuracyVSAvoidtransient response time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the thermal resistance parameters of the flexible substrate and insulating layers to achieve the appropriate balance between measurement accuracy and response time. By carefully selecting material properties and layer thicknesses, the device achieves sufficient thermal isolation for accurate ZHF measurement while maintaining a lightweight construction that responds quickly to temperature changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables noninvasive, cost-effective, and efficient deep tissue temperature measurement with reduced size and mass, promoting disposability and minimizing cross-contamination risks.

Implementation Method 1

a heater 24 is disposed at the top of the device 10, over the elements 20, 22, and 24

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

the thermistors 20 measure a temperature difference, or error signal, across the thermal resistance 22

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

A flexible insulating layer is attached to the second side, over the center section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentEP3214419B1Flexible deep tissue temperature measurement devices
Publication Date: 2019.01.02 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • EP3214419B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3214419B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3214419B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a temperature device, comprising a flexible substrate having first and second sides; the flexible substrate including a circular center section, a tab contiguous with the center section and extending from the center section in a first radial direction, and a tail contiguous with the center section and extending from the center section in a second radial direction; a first thermal sensor disposed on the first side, substantially at the center of the center section; a heater trace disposed on the first side, in the center section, around the first thermal sensor; a second thermal sensor disposed on the first side, in the tail; a plurality of electrical pads disposed on the first side, in the tab; a plurality of traces disposed on the first side and connecting the first and second thermal sensors and the heater trace with the plurality of electrical pads; the center section and the tail folded together to position the first and second thermal sensors in a spaced-apart relationship; and, a layer of flexible insulation disposed between the folded-together center section and tail.