Flexible Vacuum Hood Induction Heating for Homogeneous Surfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing induction heating devices face challenges in achieving surface-homogeneous heating of workpieces with different geometries, as they often require complex setups and struggle to maintain a constant distance between the coil and the workpiece, especially on curved or stepped surfaces.

Innovation Solution

The induction heating device incorporates a vacuum hood with a reinforcing fiber structure embedded in its structural material, allowing for flexible design and the creation of a negative pressure area that maintains a constant distance between the coil and the workpiece, enabling homogeneous heating on various surface geometries through a susceptor heated by homogeneous magnetic fields.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a rigid coil structure is used for induction heating, then the coil maintains a fixed position, but it cannot adapt to workpieces with different geometries or curved surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different workpiece geometriesVSAvoidstructural stability of the coil
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a flexible vacuum hood that can conform to different workpiece geometries. The hood is made of flexible material that allows it to adapt to curved or stepped surfaces while maintaining structural integrity through vacuum pressure, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The vacuum hood transitions from a rigid fixed structure to a dynamically adaptable structure that can change its shape and position according to the workpiece geometry. The flexible design allows the hood to move and conform to different surfaces while maintaining functional stability during the heating process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the coil is positioned close to the workpiece for efficient heating, then heating efficiency improves, but the distance cannot be maintained constant on curved or stepped surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidconstant distance maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible vacuum hood allows the coil to maintain a constant, optimized distance from the workpiece surface across curved or stepped geometries. The hood conforms to the surface shape while preserving the functional distance needed for efficient induction heating, resolving the contradiction between heating efficiency and distance consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Adaptability or versatility

If a flexible vacuum hood is used to adapt to different surfaces, then adaptability improves, but the structural strength and stability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface adaptabilityVSAvoidstructural strength of the vacuum hood
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The vacuum hood is constructed from composite materials that combine flexibility with structural strength. This allows the hood to adapt to different workpiece surfaces while maintaining sufficient structural integrity to withstand vacuum pressures and maintain its shape during operation, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Manufacturing precision

If the coil device is made complex to achieve homogeneous heating, then heating uniformity improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating uniformityVSAvoidcoil device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible vacuum hood serves multiple functions: it adapts to different workpiece geometries, maintains constant coil-to-workpiece distance, and enables homogeneous heating across various surfaces. This single flexible structure replaces what would otherwise require multiple complex coil configurations, reducing overall device complexity while achieving heating uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for compact, surface-homogeneous heating of workpieces with different geometries, ensuring efficient and uniform heat distribution even on complex surfaces, while maintaining a flexible and adaptable design for various applications.

Implementation Method 1

the coil device (14) comprises a plurality of spiral windings (32) arranged in rows (34) and columns (36)... when current flows through the spiral windings (32), the current direction in adjacent edge winding sections of adjacent spiral windings (32) in a row or column is at least approximately the same

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The coil device (14) is arranged on the carrier (16)... generates a homogeneous magnetic field distribution... susceptor (66) heated by homogeneous magnetic fields

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 3

allowing for flexible design and the creation of a negative pressure area that maintains a constant distance between the coil and the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum pressure: Vacuum

Data Source

PatentEP3466198B1Induction heating device, repair method and vacuum hood apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.02.21 DEUTSCHES ZENTRUM FÜR LUFT UND RAUMFAHRT E V
  • EP3466198B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3466198B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3466198B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The invention relates to an induction heating device, which comprises at least one coil layer (12) having a coil device (14) and having a carrier (16), on which the coil device (14) is arranged, wherein the at least one coil layer (12) is flexible, wherein the at least one coil layer (12) is embedded in the structural material (17) of a vacuum hood (18) and the vacuum hood (18) having the at least one coil layer (12) is flexible.