Flight Management Apparatus Space Cell Reservation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flying objects such as drones and flying cars face challenges in maintaining safe distances and avoiding collisions during turns or emergency landings, as existing technologies lack effective methods for real-time space cell reservation and management.

Innovation Solution

A flight management apparatus that receives requests from flying objects to move to specific space cells, determines if those cells are reserved by other objects, and permits or denies movement based on reservation states, ensuring safe distances are maintained through a distributed system and peer-to-peer communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If flying objects make turns or emergency landings during flight, then flight flexibility and safety response are improved, but collision risk and loss of safe distance increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflight flexibilityVSAvoidcollision risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary reservation of space cells along the flight route before the flying object actually enters them. When a turning or emergency landing is requested, the system checks whether the target space cell is already reserved by another flying object. This advance reservation and conflict detection mechanism allows the system to prevent collisions before they occur, enabling safe turns and emergency maneuvers while maintaining separation between multiple flying objects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If real-time space cell reservation and management is implemented, then collision prevention and safe distance maintenance are improved, but system complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision preventionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The three-dimensional flight space is segmented into discrete space cells, which simplifies the reservation and management process. Instead of managing continuous space, the system divides it into manageable units (space cells) that can be individually reserved and checked. This segmentation reduces computational complexity by transforming continuous collision avoidance into discrete cell-based reservation checking, making real-time management feasible while maintaining high reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Object-affected harmful factors

If space cell reservation is checked before movement, then collision risk is reduced, but movement response time and route adjustment speed decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision riskVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the reservation status of space cells is checked and communicated back to the flying object before movement is permitted. The flight management apparatus receives movement requests, checks reservation status, and provides permission or denial feedback to the flying object. This feedback loop ensures collision prevention while allowing efficient route adjustments, as the system can quickly determine reservation status and provide timely responses to movement requests.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12190742B2Flight management apparatus, flying object, flight management system, distributed system, flight management method, flight control method and program
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 BENEDEK AARON SANJAYA
  • US12190742B2 patent drawing
  • US12190742B2 patent drawing
  • US12190742B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a flight management apparatus capable of improving the safety of flying objects. In one example, a flight management apparatus (10) of the present disclosure includes a determination unit (12) configured to determine whether a specific space cell in a space is already reserved based on a reservation state about the specific space cell, when the flight management apparatus receives a request for permission to move to the specific space cell from a flying object; and a permission unit (13) configured to permit the movement to the specific space cell of the flying object when the determination unit determines the specific space cell is not reserved, and not to permit the movement to the specific space cell of the flying object when the determination unit determines the specific space cell is already reserved.