3D Flight Path Inspection for Navigation Safety Facilities

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional one-dimensional flight inspections of navigation safety facilities are inadequate for ensuring the normal operation of navigation safety facilities, especially in three-dimensional space environments where multiple flight vehicles operate.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that utilize a flight vehicle to automatically fly along a three-dimensional flight path, receiving navigation signal values and GPS data to inspect navigation safety facilities by estimating distances and angles, enabling more accurate assessments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a one-dimensional flight path is used for inspection, then the flight vehicle can maintain a constant height and distance, but the inspection accuracy in three-dimensional space is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflight control simplicityVSAvoidnavigation safety facility inspection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional one-dimensional flight paths (constant height and distance) to three-dimensional flight paths that include vertical dimension variations. The flight vehicle operates at different altitudes and positions around the navigation safety facility, enabling comprehensive inspection from multiple spatial perspectives and significantly improving measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If a dedicated flight vehicle performs inspection flights, then the inspection can be conducted systematically, but the inspection coverage in various flight cases is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection efficiencyVSAvoidinspection coverage in various flight cases
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables the dedicated flight vehicle to operate in three-dimensional space with variable heights and positions, allowing it to inspect navigation safety facilities under multiple flight scenarios including different altitudes, approaches, and spatial configurations, thereby significantly enhancing adaptability and inspection coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The flight path is designed to be dynamic rather than static, allowing the flight vehicle to adjust its altitude, position, and trajectory according to different inspection requirements and facility characteristics, enabling systematic inspection across diverse flight cases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If periodic inspection is conducted, then the safety of flight vehicles is ensured, but the inspection accuracy in complex three-dimensional environments is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflight vehicle safetyVSAvoidnavigation safety facility inspection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic inspections using three-dimensional flight paths that capture navigation signal characteristics from multiple spatial positions and altitudes. This multi-perspective data collection significantly improves the accuracy of facility status assessment while maintaining the periodic inspection schedule for flight vehicle safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11996000B2Apparatus and method for inspecting navigation safety facilities by using flight vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 KOREA AIRPORTS CORP
  • US11996000B2 patent drawing
  • US11996000B2 patent drawing
  • US11996000B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and a method for inspecting navigation safety facilities by using a flight vehicle are disclosed. The method for inspecting navigation safety facilities by using a flight vehicle comprises the steps of: defining a three-dimensional flight path for a flight vehicle so that same passes through navigational safety facilities; receiving a navigation signal value from the navigation safety facilities and GPS data of the flight vehicle, the navigation signal value and the GPS data being measured by the flight vehicle automatically flying along the defined three-dimensional flight path; analyzing the navigation signal value so as to estimate the distance and the angle of the flight vehicle viewed from the navigation safety facilities; and inspecting the navigation safety facilities according to whether the coordinates of the flight vehicle identified by the GPS data are included in an area formed by the distance and the angle.