Float Bath Barrier Installation for Glass Manufacturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional float baths for manufacturing glass face challenges in maintaining a stable temperature gradient due to heat convection, and the existing barrier installation structure is not effective in controlling the flow of molten metal, leading to inefficiencies and difficulties in maintenance and replacement.

Innovation Solution

A float bath design with a slot in the bottom block and a receiving portion in the side block allows for the stable installation and easy exchange of barrier members over the entire length, using a dovetail-shaped slot and insert portion, and a placing member with a fastener system to secure the barrier, ensuring effective temperature control and maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If barrier members are installed in the conventional float bath, then the flow of molten metal is controlled to some extent, but the barrier members cannot be easily removed or replaced without dismantling the side block

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of barrier replacementVSAvoidbarrier installation structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier installation structure is segmented into modular components: the side block, receiving portion, placing member, and barrier member are separate interchangeable parts. This allows the barrier member to be independently removed and replaced without dismantling the side block, resolving the contradiction between ease of repair and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The barrier installation structure transitions from a fixed, permanent installation to a dynamic, adjustable system. The placing member with fastening mechanism allows the barrier member to be easily installed and removed, providing operational flexibility while maintaining structural integrity through the receiving portion design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Temperature

If the float bath is made sufficiently long to maintain temperature gradient against heat convection, then temperature control is improved, but the overall size and complexity of the apparatus increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature gradient stabilityVSAvoidfloat bath length
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Barrier members are introduced as intermediary elements that actively control molten metal flow patterns. These barriers create controlled circulation zones that enhance heat distribution efficiency, allowing the float bath to maintain temperature gradients more effectively without requiring excessive length, thus resolving the contradiction between temperature control and apparatus size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If barrier members are used to control molten metal flow, then temperature gradient is maintained, but the barrier installation structure becomes complex and maintenance difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature gradient maintenanceVSAvoidbarrier installation structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The receiving portion and placing member design serves multiple functions: it provides a standardized interface for barrier installation, enables easy removal and replacement, ensures proper positioning, and maintains structural support. This multi-functional design achieves temperature gradient stability while avoiding excessive complexity in the barrier installation structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables stable temperature gradient maintenance and easy barrier replacement without dismantling the side block, improving the control of molten metal flow and reducing maintenance complexity.

Implementation Method 1

since tin frequently used as the molten metal rapidly propagates heat and is in liquid state, the temperature gradient in the float bath may be easily broken due to heat convection which equalizes the temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat convection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

floating the molten glass on the molten metal to form a molten glass ribbon into a band shape with a constant thickness

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS8813521B2Float bath for manufacturing glass; float glass forming method utilizing the same and method for installing barriers to the float bath
Publication Date: 2014.08.26 LG CHEM LTD
  • US8813521B2 patent drawing
  • US8813521B2 patent drawing
  • US8813521B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A float bath for manufacturing glass includes a slot formed in a bottom block of the float bath in which a molten metal is to be filled, a barrier member capable of being inserted into the slot, a receiving portion formed in at least one side block that connects with the bottom block so as to communicate with the slot, and a placing member placed in the receiving portion to be connected to one end of the barrier member.