Dispenser for a laundry washing machine having a float diverter

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Solution Overview

Problem

Laundry treating household appliances face challenges in efficiently using space and reducing manufacturing costs due to the need for additional structures and actuators to selectively provide liquid to multiple treating chemistry reservoirs.

Innovation Solution

The use of a distributor with first and second float diverters that selectively direct liquid flow to reservoirs, eliminating the need for additional actuators and optimizing space usage by changing flow paths based on liquid supply rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If additional structures and actuators are used to selectively provide liquid to multiple treating chemistry reservoirs, then liquid distribution control is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid distribution controlVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The float diverter automatically responds to liquid supply conditions without external control. When liquid supply is active, the float remains in a position that directs liquid to the treating chemistry reservoir. When liquid supply stops, the float automatically diverges to an alternative reservoir, eliminating the need for external actuators or control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses liquid flow itself as the control mechanism. The float diverter is actuated by the presence or absence of liquid supply through buoyancy forces, converting hydraulic conditions into mechanical positioning that directs liquid flow paths without requiring additional pneumatic or hydraulic control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Adaptability or versatility

If additional structures and actuators are used to selectively provide liquid to multiple treating chemistry reservoirs, then liquid distribution control is improved, but manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid distribution controlVSAvoidmanufacturing costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The float diverter automatically responds to liquid supply conditions without external control. When liquid supply is active, the float remains in a position that directs liquid to the treating chemistry reservoir. When liquid supply stops, the float automatically diverges to an alternative reservoir, eliminating the need for external actuators or control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the control function from complex actuator systems and concentrates it into a simple float mechanism. By removing unnecessary actuators, valves, and control electronics, the design achieves liquid distribution control with minimal components, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple water supply points and valves are used, then liquid distribution to reservoirs is improved, but space efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid distributionVSAvoidspace efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges multiple liquid distribution functions into a single water supply point. The float diverter mechanism combines the functions of valve control, flow direction, and reservoir selection into one integrated component that responds to liquid supply conditions and directs flow to appropriate reservoirs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The float diverter serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a flow sensor, a valve actuator, a flow director, and a reservoir selector. This multi-functional component eliminates the need for separate water supply points and control valves for each reservoir, optimizing space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for efficient use of space and reduced manufacturing costs by eliminating the need for multiple water supply points and valves, simplifying the dispensing system while maintaining effective liquid distribution to each reservoir.

Implementation Method 1

a float diverter (144, 146) in the distributor selectively directs the liquid flow to at least one of the treating chemistry reservoirs (116, 118) when the supply flow of liquid is reduced or stopped

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentEP3315651B1Dispenser for a laundry washing machine having a float diverter
Publication Date: 2021.03.03 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • EP3315651B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3315651B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3315651B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A treating chemistry dispenser (62) for a household appliance includes at least first (112) and second (116) treating chemistry reservoirs and a distributor (128) selectively supplying liquid to the first (112) and second (116) reservoirs. The distributor (128) includes a liquid supply circuit having a first branch (138) fluidly coupled to the first treating chemistry reservoir (112) and a second branch (140) fluidly coupled to the second treating chemistry reservoir (116). A first float diverter (144) is located within the supply circuit.