Floating Chain Tensioner for Manual Shade Loop Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing manual roller shades with beaded chains often form large loops when pulled, leading to inefficiencies and a lack of control in operating the shade fabric, as they cannot maintain a small loop size effectively.

Innovation Solution

A drive assembly with intermediate tensioners, including sprockets and clamps, is introduced to prevent slack in the drive chain loop, ensuring it does not exceed a certain gap size, allowing for controlled operation and maintaining a small loop when pulled.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a beaded chain is used to operate the roller shade manually, then the user can grab the chain to move the shade fabric, but the chain forms large loops when pulled, reducing control and operational efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser controlVSAvoidloop size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

A chain guide is introduced as an intermediary component between the chain and the roller tube. The chain guide includes a guide surface that directs the chain and limits the loop size formed when the chain is pulled. This intermediary structure maintains ease of operation while controlling the loop shape to prevent excessive sizing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the chain path by introducing a chain guide with specific guide surface geometry. This modifies how the chain forms loops, constraining the loop size parameter while maintaining the chain's functionality for manual operation. The guide surface angle and position are optimized to achieve the desired loop control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If the chain is allowed to form large loops, then the chain can be easily pulled, but the operational precision and control over the shade fabric is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechain pullabilityVSAvoidloop size control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The chain guide serves as a mediator that maintains easy chain pullability while precisely controlling loop size. The guide surface provides a smooth path for the chain to follow, reducing friction and maintaining ease of operation, while simultaneously constraining the loop geometry to achieve precise size control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

By modifying the chain path geometry through the chain guide, the patent changes the loop size parameter from uncontrolled to controlled. The guide surface configuration optimizes the balance between pullability (force required) and loop size control, achieving both ease of operation and measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11236547B2Manual window treatment having a floating chain tensioner
Publication Date: 2022.02.01 LUTRON TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LLC
  • US11236547B2 patent drawing
  • US11236547B2 patent drawing
  • US11236547B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A manual drive assembly for a manually-operated window treatment based on a drive chain formed as a loop, may incorporate one or more intermediate tensioners disposed between two ends of the loop. The loop may be formed between a manual clutch mechanism coupled to the window treatment and an end tensioner. The one or more intermediate tensioners may serve to limit slack in the loop such that sides of the loop cannot be pulled to create a large loop, for example, having a gap of four inches or greater, between the hanging sides of the cord.