Floating Chain Tensioner for Manual Shade Loop Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual roller shades with beaded chains often form large loops when pulled, leading to inefficiencies and a lack of control in the operation, as existing solutions fail to maintain a small loop size effectively.

Innovation Solution

A drive assembly with intermediate tensioners, including sprockets and clamps, is integrated between the manual clutch mechanism and the end tensioner to prevent the formation of large loops in the drive chain, ensuring the loop remains small and manageable for user operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a beaded chain is used in a manual roller shade, then the user can grab the chain to move the shade fabric, but the chain forms large loops when pulled, reducing control and operational efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser controlVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

An intermediate tensioner is introduced as a mediator component between the clutch mechanism and the end tensioner. This tensioner includes a sprocket that engages the drive chain and a housing that guides the chain, preventing it from forming large loops when pulled. The intermediate tensioner maintains proper chain tension and geometry, allowing users to effectively control the shade fabric while improving operational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If no intermediate tensioner is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the drive chain forms large loops that cannot be controlled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidloop size control
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate tensioner serves as a necessary intermediary component that maintains chain stability. It includes a sprocket that engages the drive chain beads and a housing with guides that constrain the chain path. This component prevents the drive chain from forming uncontrolled large loops while maintaining a compact, manageable loop size during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The intermediate tensioner changes the physical parameters of the drive chain by maintaining proper tension and geometric configuration. The sprocket engagement and housing guides ensure the chain maintains a stable loop size (less than four inches gap between hanging sides) regardless of pulling forces applied by the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the drive chain is allowed to form large loops, then the chain has more flexibility, but the user cannot maintain a small loop size for controlled operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechain flexibilityVSAvoidloop size control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate tensioner applies local quality control to specific sections of the drive chain. The sprocket engages only the portion of the chain that needs tensioning, while the housing guides constrain the chain path in critical areas. This localized control maintains chain flexibility where needed while preventing large loop formation in the critical operational zone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The intermediate tensioners effectively limit the loop size to less than four inches, enhancing user control and operational efficiency by maintaining a consistent and small loop, even under pulling forces, thereby improving the manual operation of roller shades.

Implementation Method 1

an intermediate tensioner may include at least one sprocket, which may engage both sides of the drive chain loop

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical engagement: Gear

Implementation Method 2

The one or more intermediate tensioners may provide a mechanism by which to prevent slack in the loop

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical tension: Tension

Data Source

PatentUS12123258B2Manual window treatment having a floating chain tensioner
Publication Date: 2024.10.22 LUTRON TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LLC
  • US12123258B2 patent drawing
  • US12123258B2 patent drawing
  • US12123258B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A manual drive assembly for a manually-operated window treatment based on a drive chain formed as a loop, may incorporate one or more intermediate tensioners disposed between two ends of the loop. The loop may be formed between a manual clutch mechanism coupled to the window treatment and an end tensioner. The one or more intermediate tensioners may serve to limit slack in the loop such that sides of the loop cannot be pulled to create a large loop, for example, having a gap of four inches or greater, between the hanging sides of the cord.