Floating Chamber System for Uniform Sample Immersion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing multi-well trays with rigidly attached containers face challenges in ensuring uniform liquid immersion of tissue samples due to manufacturing tolerances, leading to variations in well depth, resulting in inefficient use of reagents and potential sample exposure issues.

Innovation Solution

A floating chamber system where containers are coupled to a frame, allowing vertical translation within a limited range, ensuring full seating in wells of varying depths, and are perforated for liquid penetration, minimizing reagent usage and enabling repeated exposure to different liquids without sample transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If containers are rigidly attached to the frame, then structural stability is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to variations in well depth and container depth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidseating precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The container is designed with a floating mechanism that allows vertical movement relative to the frame. The container can move up and down within a limited range to adapt to variations in well depth, ensuring the bottom of the container always seats at the bottom of the well regardless of manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If enough liquid is added to ensure full immersion of samples at any position, then reliability of sample exposure is improved, but loss of substance increases due to excessive reagent usage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesample exposure reliabilityVSAvoidreagent consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The floating container automatically adjusts its vertical position to ensure the sample is always at the bottom of the well. This eliminates the need to add extra liquid to compensate for potential positioning variations, thereby reducing reagent consumption while maintaining reliable sample exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If containers are rigidly attached, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability deteriorates due to inability to accommodate well depth variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment structure complexityVSAvoidaccommodation of well depth variations
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The container is designed with a floating mechanism that allows vertical movement relative to the frame. The container can move up and down within a limited range to adapt to variations in well depth, ensuring the bottom of the container always seats at the bottom of the well regardless of manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9242245B2Sample processing device
Publication Date: 2016.01.26 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
  • US9242245B2 patent drawing
  • US9242245B2 patent drawing
  • US9242245B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A floating chamber set may include a plurality of containers coupled to a frame such that each container translates vertically within a limited vertical range independent of the other containers. Each container may be perforated to allow liquid penetration.