Floating Coolant Outlet With Flexible Hose For Liquid Immersion Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-density electronic devices in data centers generate excessive heat, leading to temperature issues and reduced cooling efficiency due to fluctuations in liquid coolant surface height, which can result in malfunction or fault, and inefficient heat transfer.

Innovation Solution

A liquid immersion cooling apparatus with a flexible hose connecting the coolant outlet to a floating coolant discharge port that adjusts with the liquid surface height, ensuring continuous heat transfer to the heat exchanger regardless of the number of electronic devices or changes in coolant level.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed coolant outlet is used in the liquid immersion bath, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the cooling efficiency decreases when the liquid surface height varies due to changes in the number of electronic devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidcoolant outlet structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coolant outlet is designed to float on the liquid surface, allowing it to dynamically adjust its position vertically as the liquid level changes. This dynamic positioning ensures the outlet remains at the optimal location to discharge high-temperature coolant, maintaining cooling efficiency regardless of liquid volume variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

A hose is introduced as an intermediary flexible connection between the coolant outlet and the heat exchanger. This hose accommodates the vertical movement of the floating outlet while maintaining a sealed connection, enabling the system to adapt to liquid level changes without compromising the cooling circuit integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the number of electronic devices in the liquid immersion bath changes, then the bath can be flexible and adaptable, but the liquid surface height varies causing reduced heat transfer efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice configuration flexibilityVSAvoidheat transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The floating coolant outlet automatically adjusts its vertical position in response to liquid surface height changes caused by varying numbers of electronic devices. This dynamic adaptation ensures consistent access to high-temperature coolant near the surface, maintaining heat transfer efficiency across different device configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the coolant outlet is positioned at a fixed height, then the structure is stable and easy to operate, but high-temperature coolant near the liquid surface cannot be effectively transferred when the surface height changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoolant transfer efficiencyVSAvoidoutlet positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The coolant outlet is designed to self-adjust its position by floating on the liquid surface. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for external control systems or manual positioning, automatically tracking the liquid level to maintain optimal coolant discharge efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Maintains cooling efficiency by ensuring high-temperature coolant is consistently transferred to the heat exchanger, even with variations in liquid surface height, preventing malfunctions and optimizing heat dissipation from electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

a coolant discharge port which floats on a liquid surface of the liquid coolant in the liquid immersion bath main body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

ensuring high-temperature coolant is consistently transferred to the heat exchanger

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS10165706B2Liquid immersion bath and liquid immersion cooling apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.12.25 FUJITSU LTD
  • US10165706B2 patent drawing
  • US10165706B2 patent drawing
  • US10165706B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid immersion bath includes: a liquid immersion bath main body in which liquid coolant and an electronic device to be immersed in the coolant are placed; a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet provided to the liquid immersion bath main body; a coolant discharge port which floats on a liquid surface of the liquid coolant in the liquid immersion bath main body; and a hose which couples the coolant outlet and the coolant discharge port and bends in accordance with a movement of the coolant discharge port due to variation in a height of the liquid surface.