Floating Electrode E-Paper Display for Electrostatic Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

E-paper displays are susceptible to image disruption when a charged object, such as a person's finger, comes close due to electrostatic interference, causing unintended changes to the pigment particle positions and the displayed image.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a floating electrode capacitively coupled to the counter-electrode on the display device, which is positioned to be the first point of contact for a user, ensures that the counter-electrode is brought to the same potential as the user, minimizing subsequent electric field/charge transfer and preventing image disruption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a user's finger or charged object comes close to the e-paper display, then electrostatic interference occurs, but image disruption and unintended changes to pigment particle positions occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage stabilityVSAvoidelectrostatic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A floating electrode is introduced as an intermediary element between the user's finger and the counter-electrode. This floating electrode captures electrostatic charge from the user first, preventing direct electrostatic interference with the e-paper display and protecting the pigment particle positions from unintended changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The floating electrode performs preliminary charge capture when the user's finger approaches or contacts the display. By neutralizing or capturing the electrostatic charge in advance, the system prevents subsequent harmful electrostatic discharge that would disrupt the e-paper image

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design significantly reduces the user's ability to alter the displayed image by handling the e-paper device, maintaining image stability and reliability across various contact scenarios.

Implementation Method 1

a floating electrode capacitively coupled to the counter-electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive coupling: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

the counter-electrode is brought to substantially the same potential as the user, minimizing subsequent electric field/charge transfer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic induction: Electrostatic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10678110B2Display device
Publication Date: 2020.06.09 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US10678110B2 patent drawing
  • US10678110B2 patent drawing
  • US10678110B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One example of a display device includes an electronic paper display, a counter-electrode, and a floating electrode. The electronic paper display is imageable by receiving charges on an imaging surface of the electronic paper display. The counter-electrode is opposite to the imaging surface of the electronic paper display. The floating electrode is capacitively coupled to the counter-electrode.