Submerged Floating Engine Harnessing Water Level Differentials

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional energy generation methods, such as wind, solar, hydroelectric, thermoelectric, and nuclear plants, face high costs, environmental impact, and inefficiencies, while being limited by geographical constraints and intermittent energy production.

Innovation Solution

A mechanical motor system that harnesses tidal, wave, and water level movements to generate mechanical and electrical energy using submerged floating elements with counterweights and pulley systems, stabilizing rotation with a flywheel and generator for continuous energy production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional hydroelectric plants use large water deposits to generate energy, then energy production capacity is improved, but environmental impact and area requirement worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy production capacityVSAvoidenvironmental impact
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the water body into multiple chambers separated by flexible membranes, allowing incremental energy generation as water level changes occur in each chamber, rather than requiring a single large reservoir

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Flexible membranes act as intermediaries between water level changes and mechanical energy generation, converting water pressure differentials into mechanical motion of pistons without requiring large-scale water storage or flooding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If solar energy systems are deployed to generate electrical energy, then energy production is improved, but cost and intermittency worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy productionVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses free, naturally occurring water level differentials and gravity as its energy source, eliminating the need for expensive fuel inputs or complex control systems required by solar and other conventional systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces complex electronic control systems and expensive photovoltaic components with simple mechanical elements like floating elements, pistons, and flexible membranes that convert water movement directly into mechanical and electrical energy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If wind farms are constructed to generate mechanical and electrical energy, then energy production is improved, but mechanical and electrical complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy productionVSAvoidmechanical and electrical complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts only the essential mechanical function of energy conversion, removing complex electrical controls, sensors, and electronic management systems that characterize conventional wind farms, relying instead on passive mechanical elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using active control systems to manage energy generation, the invention uses passive mechanical elements where water pressure and gravity automatically drive the energy conversion process, inverting the conventional approach of active control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system significantly reduces energy production costs, minimizes environmental impact, and enables energy generation in inaccessible locations, offering a sustainable and continuous energy source by leveraging water movements, thus reducing the need for fossil fuels and infrastructure.

Implementation Method 1

a floating element (18), containing a body of weight (19) inside, having the characteristic of rising and falling according to the water level

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

Electric energy is generated by a generator using the rotation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

connected to a flywheel in order to stabilize the rotation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInertia: Inertia

Implementation Method 4

Conventional hydroelectric plants work with the principle of a large water deposit, which is emptied through the blades of an electric energy generator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11674495B2Mechanical engine for power generation through water movement
Publication Date: 2023.06.13 CORREA ANTUNES HAMILTON
  • US11674495B2 patent drawing
  • US11674495B2 patent drawing

AI summary

MECHANICAL ENGINE FOR THE GENERATION OF ENERGY THROUGH WATER MOVEMENT, refers to a mechanical motor (1) to (41), with their auxiliary sets, with the objective of generating mechanical and electrical energy, or both, being plants electric lines with this system can be built on the banks or inside the sea, river or islands, where the cost benefit of the energy by the conventional way, does not become compensating, or practically inaccessible places, but that have waves, tides, or level differentials in waters. As these sources of energy, in water there are in abundance on the planet, possible future plants of this system, may be more spread out, and in greater quantity, thus reducing the number of posts, towers, compensation equipment, components, and transmission wires. In case of use in water navigation, this engine can be used to replace, totally or partially, conventional fuels and engines, for mechanical handling, and the generation of electric energy on board.