Floating Hand Tool Handle Buoyancy and Seal Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing floating hand tools lack a secure seal and are not suitable for tight environments, making them less effective in aquatic settings.

Innovation Solution

A floating hand tool with a handle made of low-density materials such as high-impact plastic, aluminum alloy, or polyethylene composite, coupled via an epoxy resin, providing a secure seal and enhanced buoyancy, allowing the tool to float and be easily retrieved from water.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional hand tool grips are used, then the tool can be operated normally, but the tool sinks in water and is difficult to retrieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool retrieval reliabilityVSAvoideffective density of tool
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the anti-weight principle by incorporating buoyant elements that counteract the sinking tendency of the hand tool. The grip assembly includes a buoyant body or air-filled chamber that provides upward buoyant force, effectively creating a counterweight system that balances the tool's weight and enables it to float on water surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite materials by combining traditional tool materials with buoyant materials. The grip assembly integrates non-conductive handle material with buoyant elements (such as foam or air-filled chambers), creating a composite structure that maintains tool functionality while adding floating capability. This composite approach allows the tool to operate normally while preventing sinking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If the grip is made buoyant to enable floating, then the tool floats in water, but the seal becomes insecure and leakage may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefloating reliabilityVSAvoidwater leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies flexible shells and thin films by using a flexible seal member (such as an O-ring or gasket) that conforms to the interface between the buoyant body and the tool shaft. This flexible sealing element creates a water-tight barrier that prevents leakage while accommodating the buoyant structure, ensuring both floating reliability and leak prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses an intermediary sealing element as a mediator between the buoyant body and the tool shaft. This intermediate seal member (such as a compressible gasket or O-ring) fills the interface gap, creating a water-tight connection that prevents harmful water ingress while maintaining the buoyant floating capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If the grip structure is simplified for floating, then the tool floats easily, but the seal security deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrip structure complexityVSAvoidseal reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the grip assembly into distinct functional components: a buoyant body portion for floating, a tool shaft interface portion for connection, and a seal member for water-tight sealing. This segmented design maintains simplicity in each component while ensuring reliable sealing through the specialized seal member at the interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tool ensures fast recovery if dropped in water, offering improved comfort and visibility with its secure seal and buoyant design, suitable for aquatic environments.

Implementation Method 1

The tool contains a handle made of a floatable material... providing enhanced buoyancy, allowing the tool to float

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

coupled via an epoxy resin, providing a secure seal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS20210370491A1Floating hand tool
Publication Date: 2021.12.02 AQUA CRAFT TOOLS LLC
  • US20210370491A1 patent drawing
  • US20210370491A1 patent drawing
  • US20210370491A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The floating hand tool is configured to float in a body of water. The floating hand tool includes a handle made of a floatable material. The floating handle replaces the grip on ratchets, screw drivers, and any hand tool used in water with floatable grips. The handle includes a handle portion and a cap. The handle portion includes a protrusion. The cap includes a recess. The protrusion is configured to selectively interact with the recess, thereby coupling and sealing the handle portion to the cap.