Floating Light Guide Tube Illumination System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing illumination systems fail to effectively mark the boundary between water bodies and road surfaces during submergence, posing safety risks for pedestrians and drivers, and lack waterproof properties.

Innovation Solution

An illumination system comprising a solid-state light source, a wavelength conversion element, a light guide tube with floating properties, and a connection member that secures the light guide tube to the road surface, allowing it to float and emit light during submergence while maintaining waterproof integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a conventional illumination system is used to mark the boundary during submergence, then visibility is improved, but waterproof property and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of boundaryVSAvoidwaterproof property
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the illumination function into separate components: a waterproof light source unit and a light guide tube. The light guide tube acts as an independent element that can float separately from the light source, allowing the light source to remain protected while the tube provides visibility in water.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light guide tube serves as an intermediary between the waterproof light source and the water environment. It transmits light from the protected source to the water boundary area, enabling illumination without exposing electrical components to water.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the light guide tube is fixed firmly to the road surface, then stability is improved, but floating property during submergence deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability on road surfaceVSAvoidfloating property in water
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The connection between the light guide tube and road surface is designed to be dynamic rather than fixed. The tube can transition between a connected state (providing stability on land) and a floating state (providing adaptability in water), allowing the system to adapt to different environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The light guide tube serves multiple functions: it provides stability when connected to the road surface during normal conditions, and it provides floating capability and boundary marking when separated during submergence events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures visibility of the boundary between water and road surfaces during flooding, ensuring safety and maintaining waterproof properties to prevent damage and electrical issues.

Implementation Method 1

a light guide tube that allows incoherent light emitted from the wavelength conversion element to propagate and transmit therethrough

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a light guide tube that allows incoherent light emitted from the wavelength conversion element to propagate and transmit therethrough and that has a floating property to float in water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS10209529B2Illumination system
Publication Date: 2019.02.19 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US10209529B2 patent drawing
  • US10209529B2 patent drawing
  • US10209529B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An illumination system of an embodiment includes: a solid-state light source; a wavelength conversion element that converts a wavelength of light emitted from the solid-state light source; a light guide tube that allows incoherent light emitted from the wavelength conversion element to propagate and transmit therethrough, and that has a floating property to float in water; and a connection member that connects and retains the light guide tube on a road surface while securing the floating property of the light guide tube.