Floating Magnet Sleeve for Tool Bit Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional tool bit holders face challenges in providing quick and easy insertion and removal of tool bits, with existing quick-release mechanisms often requiring complex ball detent or spring clip designs that can be cumbersome and prone to misalignment.

Innovation Solution

A tool bit assembly featuring a floating magnet sleeve with a radially inwardly projecting retention mechanism and a ring-shaped magnet, allowing the sleeve to move between forward and rearward positions to engage and disengage with tool bits, facilitating easy insertion and removal while reducing wobble during fastener driving.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional ball detent or spring clip mechanisms are used for quick-release chucks, then tool bits can be quickly inserted and removed, but the mechanisms become complex and prone to misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of insertion and removalVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the magnet from the tool bit holder body and places it on a removable floating sleeve. This separates the magnetic engagement function from the complex mechanical retention mechanism, allowing the magnet to float freely on the sleeve while the retention mechanism (detent balls or clips) remains in the holder body. This extraction simplifies the overall system by dividing functions into independent components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The tool bit holder is segmented into distinct functional components: the holder body containing the retention mechanism, the floating sleeve carrying the magnet, and the removable magnet assembly. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, reducing inter-component complexity and improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If a floating magnet sleeve is used to reduce wobble during fastener driving, then fastener engagement improves, but the sleeve requires additional retention mechanisms to prevent accidental disengagement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereduction of wobbleVSAvoidretention mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The floating sleeve is designed with localized retention features (such as grooves or recesses) at specific positions to engage with corresponding features on the tool bit shaft. This local quality approach provides retention only where needed, rather than requiring a complete circumferential retention mechanism, thus reducing overall complexity while maintaining stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The floating sleeve acts as an intermediary component between the tool bit holder body and the tool bit shaft. It mediates the interaction by providing a floating magnetic field for fastener engagement while its retention mechanism mediates the mechanical connection, preventing accidental disengagement without requiring direct complex interaction between the holder body and bit shaft.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Force

If the magnet is positioned close to the working region to engage fasteners effectively, then fastener retention improves, but the magnet may interfere with the working region during operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastener engagement forceVSAvoidworking region accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The magnet is mounted on a floating sleeve that can dynamically adjust its position along the tool bit shaft. During fastener engagement, the magnetic force pulls the sleeve forward, positioning the magnet close to the working region for effective engagement. During bit insertion or removal, the sleeve can float backward, clearing the working region and preventing interference. This dynamic positioning resolves the contradiction between engagement force and accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The floating magnet sleeve is designed to self-adjust its position based on operational conditions. The magnetic attraction to the fastener automatically moves the sleeve into the engaged position, while the floating mechanism allows it to retract when not engaged, eliminating the need for external control mechanisms and ensuring the working region remains accessible when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient and secure engagement of tool bits with fasteners, reducing the risk of misalignment and improving the ease of bit exchange, thereby enhancing user convenience and tool performance.

Implementation Method 1

a magnet at the front end of the sleeve... In the first orientation the magnet is proximate the first working region and the retention mechanism is received in the at least one reduced diameter portion to allow the floating sleeve to move between a first forward position in which the magnet is able to engage a fastener

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentEP3009234B1Tool bits with floating magnet sleeves
Publication Date: 2020.09.23 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • EP3009234B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3009234B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP3009234B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

A tool bit assembly includes a tool bit (900) having a shaft (902) with a first working region (904) disposed at a first end (906) of the shaft and a first reduced diameter portion (912) proximate the working region (904) and disposed between a first shoulder (916) and a second shoulder (920). A floating sleeve (510) has a rear portion with a pair of opposed window openings (514), a front portion supporting a magnet (50), and a pair of balls (516), with each ball disposed in one of the window openings. The floating sleeve (510) is receivable over the tool bit (900) with the magnet (50) proximate the first working regions (904) and the balls (516) received in the first reduced diameter portion (912) to allow the floating sleeve to move between a first position in which the balls abut the first shoulder (916) and a second position in which the balls abut the second shoulder (920).