Floating Sprocket Bearing for Axial Chain Drive Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing chain drives for round balers require complex and time-consuming axial fine adjustments of sprockets using spacers or shims, which are impractical for sprockets guided on rotary bearings.

Innovation Solution

A device for a chain drive that allows for axial fine adjustment of sprockets through a floating bearing arrangement, eliminating the need for spacers by using a bearing journal with first and second stops that enable the rotary bearing to align automatically.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If spacers or shims are used for axial fine adjustment of sprockets, then adjustment precision is improved, but device complexity and assembly time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaxial fine adjustment precisionVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the spacer component from the adjustment mechanism. Instead of using spacers or shims between the bearing journal and sprocket, the solution uses a floating bearing arrangement where the rotary bearing can move axially between two stops, allowing direct adjustment without additional parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The floating bearing arrangement enables self-adjustment through the natural movement of the rotary bearing between the first and second stops. The system automatically aligns and adjusts itself through the bearing's axial mobility, eliminating the need for external adjustment tools or complex assembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If spacers or shims are used for axial fine adjustment of sprockets, then adjustment precision is improved, but assembly time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaxial fine adjustment precisionVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the time-consuming spacer installation process entirely. By eliminating spacers and shims from the design, the assembly process is simplified to a single-step floating bearing installation that automatically provides precise axial adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs its own adjustment function through the floating bearing's inherent axial mobility between stops, eliminating the need for manual measurement, spacer selection, and installation procedures that consume assembly time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If a floating bearing arrangement is used, then ease of adjustment is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of axial adjustmentVSAvoidbearing arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the adjustment function directly into the bearing arrangement itself. The floating bearing between two stops combines support, alignment, and adjustment functions in a single integrated structure, eliminating the need for separate adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The floating bearing arrangement serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides rotational support, enables axial adjustment, ensures proper alignment, and allows for self-centering. This multi-functional design achieves ease of adjustment without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4666841A1Device for a chain drive, chain drive and baler
Publication Date: 2025.12.24 DEERE & CO
  • EP4666841A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4666841A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4666841A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A device (70) for a chain drive (40, 44, 48) is proposed. The device (70) comprises a chain drive (40, 44, 48), a bearing journal (72), a rotary bearing (74) arranged on the bearing journal (72), and a sprocket (58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68) guided on the rotary bearing (74). A first stop (82) and a second stop (84) are arranged on the bearing journal (72). The rotary bearing (74) is freely movable on the bearing journal (72) between the first stop (82) and the second stop (84) along an axial direction (202) of the bearing journal (72). Furthermore, a chain drive (40, 44, 48) and a round baler with such a chain drive (40, 44, 48) are proposed.