Floating Substrate Capacitor for 3D IC Noise Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The coupling capacitance in 3D IC structures with floating substrates leads to significant cross-talk effects due to electrical signal interconnections, necessitating a solution to mitigate noise interference.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a grounded capacitor connected to the floating substrate or a conductive piece spaced from the substrate to form a capacitor, which helps in noise signal discharge and reduces impedance, thereby minimizing the impact on electrical devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If interconnections are added to the floating substrate for conducting electrical signals, then the electrical connectivity is improved, but coupling capacitance is generated causing cross-talk effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectivityVSAvoidcross-talk effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A grounded capacitor is introduced as an intermediary component between the floating substrate and ground. This capacitor acts as a mediator that provides a controlled path for noise discharge, allowing the interconnections to function while mitigating the harmful coupling capacitance effects through the grounding mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a grounded capacitor is connected to the floating substrate to discharge noise signals, then the noise impact is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise signal impactVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The grounded capacitor serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides a discharge path for noise signals, stabilizes the floating substrate potential, and can be integrated with existing interconnection structures. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate noise mitigation components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces noise signal impact on electrical devices within the semiconductor structure, improving RLC characteristics and reducing error rates in capacitance measurements, thus enhancing the overall performance of the semiconductor structure.

Implementation Method 1

a capacitor grounded and connected to the floating substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

grounding a formed capacitor to discharge therethrough the noise signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical discharge: Electrostatic Discharge

Data Source

PatentUS11145767B2Semiconductor structure
Publication Date: 2021.10.12 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US11145767B2 patent drawing
  • US11145767B2 patent drawing
  • US11145767B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a floating substrate; and a capacitor grounded and connected to the floating substrate. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure is also provided.