Modular Floodlight PIR Layout for Blind-Spot Motion Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Security systems with floodlights and cameras have limited field of view and articulation, leading to blind areas and reduced customizability.

Innovation Solution

A modular floodlight system with a camera unit magnetically coupled to an accessory unit, featuring passive infrared sensors that expand the motion detection field of view and enable 3-axis articulation, allowing for enhanced motion detection and camera orientation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a security camera is mounted on a wall with limited field of view, then the system structure is simple, but blind areas are created where motion cannot be detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield of viewVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides motion detection into multiple zones using separate PIR sensors positioned at different locations. Each sensor covers a specific angular range, collectively providing 360-degree coverage without requiring a single complex sensor system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a security camera is fixed in a single orientation, then the mounting structure is simple, but camera orientation customizability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera orientation customizabilityVSAvoidmounting structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting structure incorporates adjustable articulation mechanisms that allow the camera to be dynamically repositioned to multiple orientations. This enables users to customize camera angles while maintaining a relatively simple base mounting structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Area of stationary object

If a single PIR sensor is used in the camera, then the device structure is simple, but motion detection coverage has blind spots

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotion detection coverageVSAvoidsensor configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system combines multiple PIR sensors into a unified motion detection system. Each sensor detects motion in its specific angular range, and their combined coverage eliminates blind spots while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides comprehensive motion detection and customizable camera positioning, preventing blind spots and enhancing user experience by activating lights and image capture in response to motion detection.

Implementation Method 1

The accessory unit includes passive infrared, PIR, sensors that expand and supplement motion-detection capabilities of the camera unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPassive infrared detection: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 2

A camera system includes a camera unit magnetically coupled to an accessory unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic coupling: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS12460808B2Modular floodlight system with supplemental motion detection
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 GOOGLE LLC
  • US12460808B2 patent drawing
  • US12460808B2 patent drawing
  • US12460808B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This document describes techniques directed to a modular floodlight system with supplemental motion detection. The modular floodlight system includes a camera unit magnetically coupled to an accessory unit. The accessory unit includes passive infrared, PIR, sensors that expand and supplement motion-detection capabilities of the camera unit. For example, the accessory unit PIR sensor provides a PIR field of view, FOV, that is different than the PIR FOV of the camera unit's PIR sensor. Motion detected in either or both of the PIR FOVs is used to cause of change in functionality of the camera system such as, for example, activating image capture by the camera unit and/or activating one or more lights on the modular floodlight system.